September 2004, 
Editor: Mimi Lozano ©2000-4

Dedicated to Hispanic Heritage and Diversity Issues
 Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research

SEPTEMBER 11, 2001  
Freedom means choosing your burden.
H. Menuhin, American pianist (1920-1981)

Through God we shall do valiantly, 
for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.  
Psalms 108:13

Dear Mimi,
Margaret Wellman Jaenke, President/Curator for the Hamilton Museum and Ranch Foundation in the city of Anza, California has ask me if its possible to link the Anza Letters article to their Museum's web site.   

The small town of Anza is named after the Gran Capitan and from my conversation with Margaret, she is excited, the board is excited, and the people of Anza are excited and want to put it on their web site or link it. 

Margaret was instrumental in opening the doors for me to get into the Cary Ranch where the monument is located. She was very pleased with the pictures. Quote" the pictures make it seem like if I am right there".    Again thanks for all you have done y hasta pronto.

                  Phil Valdez   DeAnza8g@aol.com  7/13/2004 

(Editor: We immediately made the addition of the Museum's contact information in the July issue. Phil received a query and as answered it in detail for everyone's benefit.  Please go to De Anza.)

The item DATOS SOBRE LA FAMILIA DE LA  GARZA  by Angel Custodio Rebollo  in the July Somos Primos, is very exciting. Years ago, when I was still a beginner, the names Marcos Alonso and Constanza de la GARZA were given to me, but I didn't know where the information had been found. It troubled me that I do not have a source for the names of this very important couple in my notes.  Since I do share my research, it has troubled me that I was responsible for passing on what may be misinformation,  so having this verification is really, really important.
                
                 Irma Cantu, Irmacantu@aol.com  7/21/2004

Dear Mimi,
I was reading one of your monthly magazine. I don't recall if it was June or May, but you had an article on Dr. Clotilde Garcia, I thought you might like to know that her gr gr grandfather, 8 generation back, was the brother of my gr gr grandfather, 8 generations back. Clotilde ancestor was Nicolas, son of Lucas Garcia and mine was Tomas. This is on my mother's line. He married Maria de la Garza, daughter of Lazaro de la Garza, who had a son named Juan, his daughter married Francisco Lozano. You have that on your lines, I'm sure. Small world????  
                     As always Orlando Lozano

Editor's note: My first cousin Orlando is correct.  Francisco Lozano is my ancestor, his parents were Juan Lozano married to Rita de la Garza.  This is particularly touching information. It was an article about Dr. Clotilde "Cleo" Garcia that gave me  hope that I could succeed in doing my own family history.  Her example started me on the trek.  In addition,  I take pride in knowing that Dr. "Cleo" was the sister of  Dr. Hector Garcia, founder of the American GI Forum. That they were distant relatives is the wonder and joy of family history research.    Mimi

Johanna De Soto
Nelson Diaz  
Karla Everett
Joaquín A. Fernández
Lisa Friedman   
George Gause
Horacio González De Hoyos 
Tom Green
Eddie Grijalva
J. Guthrie 
Michael Hardwick
Lorraine Hernandez
Sergio Hernandez
Elsa Herbeck
Anthony Hoskins 
Granville Hough, Ph.D.  
John Inclan
1stSgt Dave Jobe
 Iris Jones 
Alex King   
 John P. Schmal
Cindy LoBuglio

UNITED STATES

"Hispanics and the Formation of the American People" 

National Archives and Records Administration
October 1-2, 2004
700 Pennsylvania Ave. NW
 Washington, DC 20408-0001

The National Archives were established in 1934, 70 years ago.  This is the first time that a conference for Hispanic research 
will be held at the DC Archives.  
Be part of this historic event.

Please Enter 
Constitution Avenue, between 7^th and 9^th Streets,

10:30 a.m. to Noon – William G. McGowan Theater - 
Keynote address and panel discussion

Welcome and introductions: Sam Anthony, Director of Lecture Programs at NARA, and Mimi Lozano, Editor, Somos Primos E-magazine, and President, Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research.

Keynote address: George R. Ryskamp, Associate Professor of History at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah; Accredited Genealogist specializing in Spanish language research and United States probate and legal systems; author of Finding Your Hispanic Roots, Tracing your Hispanic Heritage, and A Student’s Guide to Mexican American Genealogy.

Panel discussion, including Prof. Ryskamp and special guests:

Arthur Cresce, Chief of the Ethnic & Hispanic Branch, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau. 

Carlos B. Vega, Professor of Spanish at Montclair State University, and author of The Truth Must Be Told: How Spain And Hispanics Helped Build The United States (McFarland and Company, 2001) and America’s Charters of Freedom in Spanish and English (Declaration, Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Gettysburg Address) published by Villamel Publishing Company).

Professor Carolina Crimm, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Latin American History, Sam Houston State University, author of De Leon, a Tejano Family History (University of Texas Press, 2004).

Question and Answer session with the audience

12:15 to 1:15 p.m. – First Workshop Session: patrons pay $15 to attend any and all workshops offered this session, and patrons will receive the notes for all workshops this session. Workshops will be held in the Presidential Conference Rooms on the Main Level.

Claire Bettag, Certified Genealogical Records Specialists, and Certified Genealogical Lecturers, "Land Entry Papers at the National Archives: An Overview."

Marie Melchiori, Certified Genealogical Records Specialist and Certified Genealogical Lecturer, "Beginning Genealogical Research with U.S. Records."

Marian Smith, INS Historian, "Hispanic Immigrant Records, 1893-2004." A broad overview of INS records with emphasis on Hispanic immigrants. Records discussed include arrival manifests, visas, border crossing cards, imported laborer documentation, A-Files, naturalizations, and more.

Mimi Lozano, plus examples of family pedigrees by John Inclan,
"First steps in Hispanic Family History Research, Si se pude!!"

1:15 to 2:30 p.m. - Lunch (patrons are on their own)

2:30 to 3:30 p.m. – Second Workshop Session: patrons pay $15 to attend any and all workshops offered this session, and patrons will receive the notes for all workshops this session. Workshops will be held in the Presidential Conference Rooms on the Main Level.

Constance Potter, NARA archivist, "Using Census Records for your Genealogical Research."

Claire Bettag, CGRS, CGL, "Private Land Claims in the West and Southwest: Sources for Genealogical Information."

Marie Melchiori, CGRS, CGL, "Civil War Research in the National Archives."

3:30 to 4:30 p.m. – Third Workshop Session: patrons pay $15 to attend any and all workshops offered this session, and patrons will receive the notes for all workshops this session. Workshops will be held in the Presidential Conference Rooms on the Main Level.

Michael Hussey, NARA archivist, "From the State Department: Using Passport and Visa Applications in Your Genealogical Research."

Mimi Lozano, "The Black Latino Connection"

Yolanda Ochoa and Stephen Hussey, "Family History Research via the Internet".

10:30 to 11:30 a.m. – Fourth Workshop Session: patrons pay $15 to attend any and all workshops offered this session. Patrons will receive the notes for all workshops this session, and workshops will be held in the Presidential Conference Rooms on the Main Level.

Claire Bettag, CGRS, CGL, "Records of Spanish Colonial Louisiana."

Marie Melchiori, CGRS, CGL, "Mexican American Claims Commission 1825– 1938"

Marian Smith, INS Historian, "Hispanic Immigrant Records, 1893-2004."

Mimi Lozano, plus examples of family pedigrees by John Inclan,
"First steps in Hispanic Family History Research, Si se pude!!"

11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. – Fifth Workshop Session: patrons pay $15 to attend any and all workshops offered this session, and patrons will receive the notes for all workshops this session. Workshops will be held in the Presidential Conference Rooms on the Main Level.

Claire Prechtel Kluskens, J.D., & NARA archivist, "Mexican border crossing (immigration) records."

Mimi Lozano, "Celebrating Hispanic Heritage Month, Tools for Community and Classroom Use."

Yolanda Ochoa and Steve Hussey, "Resources available online for Hispanic research."

12:30-1:30 p.m. – Lunch (patrons are on their own)

1:30 – 3:30 – Panel discussion and book signing, Jefferson Room: Books in Print about the Hispanic American Experience

Caroline Castillo Crimm, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Latin American History, Sam Houston State University, author of De Leon, a Tejano Family History (University of Texas Press, 2004)

Carlos B. Vega, professor of Spanish at Montclair State University, and author of The Truth Must Be Told: How Spain And Hispanics Helped Build The United States (McFarland and Company, 2001) and "America’s Charters of Freedom in Spanish and English" (Declaration, Constitution, Bill of Rights, and Gettysburg Address) published by Villamel Publishing Company)

Dr. Barbara Mujica, professor at Georgetown University's Spanish department, is the author of several books/anthologies of Spanish and Spanish American literature, including: Milenio: Mil años de literatura española (2001), Antología de la literatura española: Siglos XVIII y XIX (1999), and Premio Nóbel: Once grandes escritores del mundo hispánico (1997)

Arthur R. Cresce, Jr. - Chief of the Ethnic and Hispanic Branch in the Population Division of the U.S. Census Bureau, "Identification of Hispanic Ethnicity in Census 2000: Analysis of Data Quality for the Question on Hispanic Origin," by Arthur R. Cresce, Audrey Dianne Schmidley and Roberto R. Ramirez. Issued July 2004, working paper #75.

All Hispanic/Latino historical and genealogical societies, cultural groups and museums  are encouraged to send brochures, posters, and/or flyers for distribution at the conference. 

Contact, for more information, reservations and to mail brochures and display materials:
Sam Anthony, Director of Lecture Programs, 
National Archives and Records Administration
700 Pennsylvania Ave. NW  Room G-7
Washington, DC 20408 
(202) 208-7345 phone; sam.anthony@nara.gov               

The  Journey of Marcelino Ramirez Bautista
                                                              
by Mercy Bautista-Olvera
scarlett_mbo@yahoo.com

During WWII my father was one of the first workers to be hired for the "Labor Worker Program", and worked for the railroad. I remember him talking about the places where he worked, such as Ohio, Missouri, Kansas etc., I remember photos he sent to my mother posing with co-workers wearing overalls on the side of their train, but sadly these photos were misplaced and probably do not exist now. 

My father visited his family in Mexico during brakes he had from working. Mom would get pregnant during those times, and my brothers Carlos, Jess and I were born. I did not know my dad as a young child, since he was always traveling. When the Veterans came back from WWII my dad was sent back to Mexico as well as many other men that worked for United States.

Hispanics cheer 'DREAM' 
By Lee Davidson   lee@desnews.com
Deseret Morning News, Wednesday, July 14, 2004
Sent by JV Martinez 

Deseret Morning News      WASHINGTON — Maybe it was the easiest standing ovation that Sen. Orrin Hatch ever received. He merely mentioned the name of his "DREAM Act" to the National Hispanic Leadership Summit, and most stood and cheered long with gusto.

Hatch then urged the 300 leaders there to work with just as much zeal to win support from their home-state senators for his Development, Relief and Education for Minors (DREAM) Act. The bill is blocked by some fellow Republicans who fear it would offer amnesty to children of illegal aliens and invite more illegal immigration.
      "It's not amnesty. It is a way of helping these young people to earn their rights to an education and jobs — and citizenship, ultimately — if they live good lives and get an education," Hatch said to more applause.
      Hatch is pushing the bill to allow illegal aliens who entered the country before age 16 — and at least five years before the bill is enacted — to quality for federal college loans and work study (but not grants). It also clarifies that states may give them in-state tuition rates, which Utah already offers. 

      By registering for college, those illegal aliens would be given temporary legal residency and could win permanent legal residency if they earn a college degree. Hatch estimates that 50,000 children of illegal immigrants graduate from U.S. high schools each year, but many cannot afford college without aid.
      
    "It would be a great mistake to allow them to continue the suffering of the consequences of their parents' illegal behavior. It would be a shame, to say the least, for them to be removed to unfamiliar foreign countries that . . . they never had anything to do (with), where the opportunities are so limited," Hatch said.
      He gave the example of Danny King Cairo of Utah, born in Mexico to a single mother who later came to America illegally. Cairo's mother abandoned him at age 14. He lived on the streets of Salt Lake City for three years until the Kevin King family took him in and helped him graduate from high school. 
       He is now studying broadcast journalism at the University of Utah, where education is helping him to escape far from the streets that offered little opportunity. "Danny is the perfect illustration of what can happen if a young person is given a chance," Hatch said.
      "When I was on the street I resorted to survival options like crime or exploiting social services," Cairo said Tuesday.
      He now works with kids who are trying to make something of themselves and he promotes the idea of higher education to Hispanic and other children who may have disadvantages to going.
      "These kids are condemned for decisions that are not in their hands," he said. "By not allowing them to go to college they become a problem, something the community will need to take care of. Also, going to college will allow them to improve the hispanic as well as the larger community."
      State Office of Hispanic Affairs director Tony Yapias, who attended the summit, praised Hatch for his "courageous" stand to "give them the opportunity for an education."
      "In the long term this is going to benefit these kids," he said. "More than that, we're going to have an educated Latino population benefiting the economy of this nation."
      Hatch told the group the bill is still controversial, and he does not dare bring it to the Senate floor until he has 60 co-sponsors — or the three-fifths majority needed to cut off a likely filibuster by opponents.
      He currently has 47 co-sponsors.
      One critic is Sen. Jeff Sessions, R-Ala. During Senate Judiciary Committee debate last year, Sessions said, "It sends the message that America has immigration laws, but we don't intend to enforce them. It says that if you get away with it (illegal immigration) for a while, we will not only not punish you — we will reward you."
      The bill is controversial in Utah as well. Rep. Chris Cannon, R-Utah, who is shepherding the bill in the House, was forced into a primary election this year largely by opponents of that bill and other immigration reform he is pushing, which opponents contended amounts to amnesty for illegal aliens.

Been there, done that.
 
Robert Andres Olivares
    http://www.freewebz.com/mydreams/
    A 27 year-old past gang member expresses his perspective.

The good news is that in the 50 years since the Supreme Court ruled in favor of school desegregation in the case of Brown v. Board of Education, there has been some dramatic changes in Americans attitudes toward race and equality. Today, most American - 55 percent - think that the state of race relations is either very or somewhat good, according to a landmark telephone survey of 2,002 people conducted last November and December by the Gallup Organization for AARP and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR). Yet disheartening divisions between the races persist.

The most astonishing progress has been made in two areas that hit closest to home for most Americans: interracial relationships and the neighborhoods we live in. Consider that 70 percent of whites now say they approve of marriage between whites and blacks, up from just 4 percent in a 1958 Gallup poll. Such open-mindedness extends across racial lines: 80 percent of blacks and 77 percent of Hispanics also say they generally approve of interracial marriage. Perhaps even more remarkable, a large majority of white respondents - 66 percent - say they would not object if their own child or grand child chose a black spouse. Blacks (86 percent) and Hispanics (79 percent) were equally accepting about a child or grandchild's marrying someone of another race.

Between 1850 to 1930 the foreign-born population of the United States 
rose from 2.2 million to 14.4 million.

AOL's offer is aimed at the 27% of U.S. households without computers and specifically at Hispanics, who lag the general population in home Internet access but are rapidly catching up.  The new PC, which features a simplified user interface, makes it easy to toggle between English and Spanish, he said.  

Jeff Valdez, a one-time standup comic who saw past the state and became a TV producer, came up with the idea of launching a channel for Latinos who didn't really identify with Mexican soap operas and other offerings on Univision or Telemundo.  It was the beginning of a long, often, frustrating, journey that led to Sí TV.  

Those behind Sí TV believe there's a two hold mission: to serve Latinos who speak English, but also so introduce the culture to those who may not be familiar with it.  "We want them to see we're American like their friends and co-workers, but happen to be from a different cultural background," Perez said.

[[ Editor's note: Below are the names included in the Biography Project.  Each includes a photo and mini-bio. They are excellent for the classroom and actually for all of us.  It gives me great pride to see our primos who have excelled.  The first one I linked too was Cecilio Barrera.  I knew he would be a Tejano, one of my distant unknown cousins. . and he was.  You'll also see the name of JV Martinez who has been very supportive of SHHAR and Somos Primos. ]]

SURNAME  BAUTISTA

Apellido castellano con ilustres y antiguas casas solares en la provincia de Toledo y Madrid, afincado en Andalucía desde los primeros tiempos de la Reconquista y que se halló presente en América en los primeros de la gesta del descubrimiento.

Por el ingreso en la Orden Militar de Santiago de don Diego Arnalte y Marañón Vacas, Cadenas y Bautista, natural de Toledo, en 1661, y de don Diego Felipe Remírez Mejía, Bautista de Heredia y Fernández de la Cuadra, de Esquivias, Toledo, en 1670, se acreditó la nobleza de sangre de este apellido, en las fechas expresadas.

En los Colegios que se indica, pertenecientes a la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, probaron su "limpieza de sangre" para ser admitidos como colegiales:

Don Juan Bautista, natural de Toledo, Colegio de San Antonio, 1572; don Juan Bautista, natural de Ronda, Málaga, en 1572, Colegio de San Antonio; don Félix Bautista y López, Igaral y Moral, natural de Ugena,Toledo, Teología, 1771, y don Luis Bautista Bavia y López, Mercader y Téllez, natural de Madrid y procedente de Toledo, Colegio de San Felipe, 1582.

Sus armas son:  EN ORO, UN LEON RAMPANTE DE GULES; CORTADO TAMBIEN DE ORO, CON CINCO BANDAS DE AZUR.

Otros, ponen en oro una banda de gules,resaltada de un carnero de plata.

Don Francisco y don Juan Bautista Veintín, obtuvieron la devolución del impuesto denominado "Blanca de la Carne" en  la ciudad de Sevilla, en 1615 y 1588, respectivamente, lo que llevaba implícito el reconocimiento de su nobleza de sangre. En esta misma ciudad, ingresó en el Colegio de Santa María, después de acreditar su "limpieza de sangre", don Nicolás Bautista Rodríguez, en 1818.

Ante las autoridades militares españolas, justificaron su calidad con el objeto de contraer matrimonio, doña Isabel Bautista y González, natural de Puebla de Alfarnate,Málaga, que pretendía desposarse en 1830 con don Agustín Muñoz del Rosal, y doña Eugenia Antonia Bautista de Tebar, natural de Puebla Nueva, que deseaba casarse en 1842 con el Teniente de Infantería don Miguel Pociello y Mañas.

Entre los conquistadores de México, figuran:

Don Juan Bautista, natural de Palamós, Gerona, que llega a la Nueva España en 1525, participando en la toma de Zapotecas, de donde fue Corregidor posteriormente, poseedor de la Encomienda de Ocotepeque en los Mixes; don Marcos Bautista, natural de Sevilla, que pasa en 1538; don Juan Bautista, que llega con Grijalva, concurriendo en la toma de Colima, Michoacán, Jalisco y otros lugares, natural de Génova, que en 1550 aparece como Alcalde Mayor de la provincia de Oaxaca, y don Juan Bautista, de, de la misma naturaleza, que arriba con Juan de Burgos, conquistador de Colima y Pánuco, mencionado en 1547 como vecino de México, casado y con hijos.

Don Juan Gabriel Bautista, obtuvo el nombramiento de Escribano de la Real Hacienda de la provincia de Yucatán, en 10 de julio de 1797

Galvez Patriots

Donning period garb for the afternoon were, from left, docents Michael Hardwick and 11-year-old Torrey Rasmussen. They showed visitors Seneca Solis, 14, and Phoenix Solis, 10, an antique rifle, which Mr. Hardwick later fired.

 CALIFORNIA'S DONATIONS TO SPAIN’S 1779-1783 WAR WITH ENGLAND 
by Granville Hough, Ph.D.

Chapter X of the book 
Spain's California Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England During the American Revolution

   
It is well known among historians that King Carlos III on 17 August 1780 asked all his "free vassals in America" to make a contribution to defray expenses of the War with England.  This message was heard in California and the rest of New Spain, just as it was heard in the West Indies, South America, and all other Spanish lands of America.  The royal decree, requesting the donation, was issued at the Royal Palace at San Ildefonso, 17 Aug 1780, from The King:

"The insulting tyranny of the English nation has precipitated me into a war, the exorbitant cost of which has forced me to raise the revenue exacted from the provinces of our Spanish homeland by a third.  I had hoped not to have to extend this burden to my loyal subjects in America, even though they would seem to be the principal target of the grasping avarice of my enemies.  Nevertheless, I have always been able to count on the faithful generosity of the voluntary contributions of those vast and wealthy colonies.  To make this burden as light as possible, I have resolved to ask for a donativo of one peso from every freeman who is an Indian or of mixed blood, and two pesos from every Spaniard and those of the higher class.  These last may also pay for their servants and workers and later discount the amount from their salaries or daily wages.' 'Therefore, I command all of my royal officials in the Indies to announce and explain my royal decree so that all of the inhabitants of the Indies will once again have opportunity to show me their love and gratitude for the benefits I have bestowed on them.  I also charge all of my church officials there to expedite this project by their
persuasion and good example, for this is my will.' 'All copies of this decree, duly signed by my Secretary of State and Universal Office of the Indies, who also signs below, shall have the
same force as the original." 'Given at San Ildefonso, on this seventeenth day of August of the year
seventeen hundred and eighty."  Signed by I, The King and José de Gálvez (Minister of the Indies), and certified as a copy of the original by José de Gálvez.

It took a year for the royal decree to get through the English blockade and all the bureaucratic channels and reach Commandante General Cabellero de Croix at Arispe for execution.  In August, 1781, he transmitted the royal decree to each Governor, along with a list of thirteen instructions from Viceroy Martín de Mayorga for those who supervised the operation.  Commissioners were to be set up for each jurisdiction, and each had to give his donors a receipt and turn in the signature of each one, showing the amount he gave, lest the accounts be pilfered.  The eighth instruction forbade commissioners from using any coercion or showing any displeasure if the prospective donor gave
nothing.  The collections were stopped by Commandante General Felipe de Neve in January, 1784, when he learned the war with England was over. Any collections after that time were for pledges made earlier.  (There were two problems with Viceroy Mayorga’s instructions for those on the
frontier.  The Commissioners for remote areas could not always write; and when they could, there was frequently no paper available.  As making paper was a monopoly, it was scarce in peace or war.)

From Arispe, Sonora, on 12 August 1781, Commandante General Theodore de Croix of the Northern Provinces of New Spain dispatched the message notifying Fray Serra of the terms of this Royal  Order.  Fray Serra then notified the missions.  Each Spanish citizen over 18 was to contribute 2 pesos (or Spanish dollars) and each Indian neophyte over 18 was to contribute 1 peso.  At the time, this would have been equivalent to a week's pay.  It is certain the message also went to the military
authorities of Alta and Baja California.

(It is not clear how de Croix's message got to Alta California and Fray Serra.  There were no supply ships or packetboats, whatsoever, to Alta California in 1781.  The courier passage from Sonora to San Gabriel had been closed in July, 1781, by the Yuma uprising, though de Croix had not learned of this disaster when he prepared the letter.  It is most likely the message was carried by Lt Col Pedro Fages when he was sent to Alta California to get help to subdue the Yumas and reopen the passage.  In this case the message reached San Gabriel 26 Mar 1782 and was sent from there to Monterey.  The only other courier path was south from Arispe to San Blas, then across the Gulf of California to Loreta, then up the Baja Peninsula, a long and dangerous wilderness trek.  In 1781, there was indeed one supply trip to Loreta in the frigate "Favorita" under Juan Pantoja, but the timing of this trip has not been recovered.  If the message followed this route, it would have arrived late in 1781 or early 1782.)

The message was clearly in Alta California in mid 1782, where Fray Serra and Governor Felpe de Neve managed the collections of the donations so that everyone paid.  Each Presidio therefore developed a roster of its soldiers for 1782, although the records do not indicate the rosters were simply to record donations.  Each mission was to draw up a padron of all the Indian males eighteen years and older within its jurisdiction, along with an account of the produce turned over to the
governor and  sold by him for cash.  This was the only way to do it as the colony operated on a barter economy and the Indians had no money at all.  So the contributions were not in currency as we know it but in accounting records which were converted into cash after the records were received and approved in Mexico.

We can also accurately fix the timing of the contributions to the year 1782 because Governor de Neve made up the deficit of contributions, and he left Alta California with Lt Col Fages in mid 1782 to attack the Yumas.  Governor de Neve did not return to Alta CA as he was promoted to become Inspector General of the Internal Provinces (Provincias Internas) while on the campaign, and he proceeded on to that post in Northern Mexico from the Colorado River.  A few months later, he replaced Theodore de Croix as Commandante General.  Also, as Santa Barbara Presidio and Mission San Buenaventura each contributed, and each was founded in 1782, it seems they could only have done so by late summer. In the fall of 1782, San Diego and San Juan Capistrano were still
requesting relief from the contribution.  When Governor de Neve made up the deficit of contributions from various installations, he probably covered San Diego and San Juan Capistrano, expecting to be reimbursed later; however, no such expectation has been identified in the records.

So, the contributions from the missions had been arranged in the accounts by late 1782, so that when he received and approved them, the Procurator in Mexico City could make the actual cash contribution to the War fund.  If, as Bancroft indicates,  all the funds went to Commandante General Theodore de Croix, Governor de Neve probably took them, along with all other dispatches, when he went in mid-1782 to supervise the joint military operations against the Yumas.  As noted above, de Neve did not return to California.

When de Croix announced on 7 Dec 1782 that the amount of the collections was $4216, this differed from the Alta California records which showed $2683.  Bancroft indicated the difference was made up by Governor de Neve, and it is possible this difference was part of the negotiations between de Croix and de Neve when de Neve turned over the Governorship of California to Lt Col Fages and became Inspector General of the Internal Provinces.  In just a few months, de Neve became Commandante General of the Internal Provinces.     The records could have gone on to Mexico City in Dec 1782 or early 1783.  If, however, the accounts were actually sent on the last packetboat to leave Alta California in 1782, they would have arrived first at San Blas; and from there, sent overland
to Mexico City, probably arriving there in early 1783.  Then, after studying the accounts, the Procurator could have converted them into cash for the war fund some time in 1783.

Actually, some contributions were made in California in 1784, noted by Fray Serra as a year after the war was over.  These 15 pesos in the accounts were for 15 neophyte Indians who had run away and were not present when the first records were made.  They had been captured and returned to the missions, so the fathers believed they should be included in the contribution records.  This scrupulous accounting leaves no doubt that all the contributions were made in good faith, and that
such contributions throughout the Spanish dominions helped the Spanish King Carlos defray expenses of the war, thus supporting the American Colonies in the overall fight with England.  On 1 July 1784, a few weeks before his death, Fray Serra mentioned an envelope entitled: "Reports,
Inventories, and Census List of San Gabriel Mission," which he had received; so a census list was certainly made for San Gabriel, but the period which it covered was not noted.  It had to be 1782 or 1783.

The timing of the Alta California contributions relative to world events may be of interest.  We forget today that Alta California was one year behind in world events, and six months behind in Mexico events.  It vied with Manila to be the end of the Spanish world.  We may note that the virtual end of land hostilities in the American Colonies was the Cornwallis surrender at Yorktown on 19 Oct 1781, probably before or about the time the request for contributions was received in Alta California.  The preliminary articles of peace between the American Colonies and England were signed 30 Nov 1782, before General de Croix announced on 7 Dec 1782 the amount collected to be $4,216.  Hostilities between Spain and England ceased in January, 1783, after a treaty was signed at Versailles, probably before the accounts could reach Mexico City and be converted to cash for the war fund.   The only remaining major action before the general peace treaty of 3 Sep 1783 was a July, 1783 naval battle between the English and French in the Indian Ocean.  (The Admirals did not know the war was over.)  No Spanish or Americans were involved.

There seems to be no utility in tracing the funds beyond the time they left Alta California in late 1782.   They were undoubtedly used to defray expenses caused by the war, exactly as planned.   Once aggregated with other contributions in Mexico City, it is not possible to say which debts the California contributions paid.  With equal validity, one could suggest they paid for Chapultepec gunpowder shipped up the Mississippi River to Americans, or they repaid the loans made by Havana citizens to support the Chesapeake Bay/Yorktown operations, or for building forts at San Blas or Manila, or supporting Central American operations against the British, or for attacking British at Gibraltar, or for paying the Spanish and French troops waiting to invade Jamaica.  And, like Andrew Jackson's battle and victory at New Orleans in 1815, the Alta California contributions were made carefully and faithfully; but they had no effect on the war, which was already over.  (It is also likely Felipe de Neve was never reimbursed for any funds he advanced to cover the shortages in contributions.  He died as Commandante General of the Internal Provinces in 1786 and left no wife nor children.)

What is of interest today is finding the mission censuses or lists of Indian neophytes who were over 18 at each mission.  This would give a valuable record for genealogists working on California Indian ancestry. The list of pobladores who contributed would also be of interest.  These lists or censuses could  also be used to support applications by descendants to join historical societies.  However, as a general statement, we can say every male over 18 in Baja and Alta California, who could be accounted for in military or mission activities, was credited with a voluntary contribution at the time.  It is possible that the names of collecting Commissioners will be found, along with the amounts each collected.  It seems unlikely that more specific records of individual contributors will ever be found.  But they may exist.

Because of the way the contributions were handled, the records are most likely in the financial accounts for each mission, presidio, and pueblo for 1782, 1783, and 1784.  It seems that very few of these accounts have been translated and published; indeed, few may survive.  Some are at the Santa Barbara Mission Archives, some are in the Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley, and some have been filmed by the LDS.  Others may be in records of the Commandantes General of the
Provincias Internas of New Spain or the records of San Blas in the Archives in Mexico City.  Herein lies an opportunity for someone fluent in Spanish to make a scholarly reputation.

References:

Robert Archibald.  The Economic Aspects of the California Missions. Washington, DC, Academy of American Franciscan History, 1978.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe.  History of California, Vol 1 (18), pp 426-428, Santa Barbara, Wallace Hebberd, 1884.  (Bancroft references Provincial State Papers, Benicia Military, MS ii:5; iii:11, 27-29; and viii:4; then Provincial State Papers, MS, iv:76; then Provincial Records MS ii:70,
74-75. Presumably, these records are at the Bancroft Library.)

Beilharz, Edwin A. Felipe de Neve - First Governor of California, San Francisco, California Historical Society, 1971.  This study covers the critical years from 1777 until 1782 from the viewpoint of the first governor to actually hold the title and live in Monterey.

Kieran McCarty, pp 51-56, Chapter 12, "Arizona's Contribution," Desert Documentary: The Spanish Years, 1767-1821, Arizona Historical Society, Historical Monograph, No. 4, Tucson, AZ, 1976.

Mildred L. Murry, Spanish Mysteries and Missions During the American Revolution: A Resource Guide for Teachers, pp 25-29, 59.  Blankenship and Murry, 1996.

Antonine Tibesar, Writings of Junipero Serra, Vol IV, pp 119, 147, 187, 213, 277.  Washington, DC, Academy of American Franciscan History, MCMLXVI (1966).

Francis J. Weber.  "California Participation in the Spirit of 1776," Southern California Quarterly, Vol LVIII, #2, (Summer, 1976), pp 137-142.  Most of the references of this article were found in the Santa Barbara Mission Archives.

CARevCont.doc, 28 May 1998, revised 3 Aug 2004, Granville W. and N. C. Hough

ORANGE COUNTY, CA

Mission San Juan Capistrano
Source: Orange County Register, 7-27-04


Finishing touches: A portrait of St. John of Capistrano, for whom the mission is named is hoisted into position.

Photo by Michael Goulding

Fifteen years after the first steel scaffolding went up, the ruins of the Great Stone Church of Mission San Juan Capistrano finally re-opened to the public on  July 28th.  The $9.6 million project will make the ruins of the 198-year-old church earthquake safe through a steel support system.  The Great Stone Church restoration project has been funded through public and private grants, and through the work of the Mission Preservation Foundation.  For information on the foundation, go to
http://www.missionsjc.com  or call 949-234-1300

Don Jesus AGUILAR
Los Angeles Times, Dec 1, 1934 
San Juan Capistrano's Bell Ringer Passes on 

Gerardo Briceno, left, Alfonso Alvarez and Alex Cortez want to document forced repatriations of the Depression era.

Repatriation Documentary
Source: Yvette Cabrera, Orange Country Register, 8-15-04

Photo by Jebb Harris

In one decade, thousands of families lost property, businesses and bank accounts.  Children and the elderly died of dehydration on the train rides to the Mexican border.  Once in Mexico, many died of malaria and dysentery.  Others died as they tried to make their way back to the United States.  

The survivors interviewed say they don't want monetary compensations. All they want is an apology.  Link to an article on Michigan repatriation stories. 

Migration of Porfirio Soto Morones
from Durango, Mexico to Garden Grove, California
by
 Laura Arechabala Soto Morones Shane  

 
Carlos López Dzur 
Recognizing Outstanding Individuals in the Community
Quietly living in Orange County, Carlos López Dzu 
has received world-wide recognition for his prolific literary accomplishments.
A historian, genealogist, researcher, reporter, he expresses himself in a wide range of expressions.
http://www.geocities.com/baudelaire1998/indexPepino.html

Source: Karen Morris
Sent by Lorri Ruiz de Frain  lorrilocks@earthlink.net

http://www.artworksstudio.net/CMH/cmh1.html
Sent by Eddie Martinez

THE EUGENE A. OBREGON
CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL
OF HONOR
MONUMENT 

To Promote Brotherhood Among All Americans

HONORING 40 LATINO 
RECIPIENTS OF THE 
CONGRESSIONAL
MEDAL OF HONOR

Above and Beyond the Call

Sponsorships and contact
EAO/CMH Foundation
P.O. Box 3212
Culver City, Ca 90231
obregonfoundation@yahoo.com
obregoncmh@earthlink.net

Founder, William Douglas Lansfora lansford@earthlink.net

Private first class Eugene Obregon was 19, a small, quick kid from East L.A. Pfc. Bert Johnson, also 19, was a tall, rangy boy from Grand Prairie, Texas. Texans and Chicanos aren't supposed to get along, but "Obie" Obregon and "Bobo" Johnson had made it together from boot camp to the same machinegun squad in Korea. They were like brothers, as other Marines would later recall.

That afternoon of September 26, 1950, as the leading elements of the First Marine Division fought their way down a wide, war-torn boulevard toward Changkok Palace, in the South Korean capital of Seoul, these two young Leathernecks were about to lend a new meaning to their Corps' motto: Semper Fidelis -- Always Faithful.

Young Johnson had taken hits in his side, both legs and the right elbow. His skull was fractured by a fifth bullet hitting his helmet.

Seeing his buddy fall, Obregon shouted. ``Stay put, Bobo. I'm coming for you!'' Johnson yelled back: ``Don't try it, Obie! Keep your cover!'' But Obregon was already on his way.

Armed only with a pistol, firing as he ran, Obregon reached Johnson and dragged him to a curb, where he began bandaging his wounds. And at that moment a platoon-sized force of North Koreans attacked.

Quickly seizing Johnson's carbine, Obregon placed himself as a shield in front of his buddy and continued firing until the enemy fell back, leaving 22 dead behind.

This time, the determined North Koreans brought up a machinegun to support their attack. But refusing to give way, Obregon continued firing, protecting his friend, until two machinegun bullets struck him in the face.

Obie's death had not been in vain. With time to reorganize, the Marines attacked, killing the remaining North Koreans. Despite his wounds, Bert Johnson survived, rotated home, and lived for 44 more years. ``And never did a day go by,'' recalled Johnson's friends, ``when Bobo didn't think of Gene Obregon, and the price he'd paid to give Bert back his life...''

In addition to the Medal of Honor, Private First Class Obregon was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart Medal, Presidential Unit Citation, and Korean Service Medal with three Bronze Stars.

http://www.medalofhonor.com/EugeneObregon.htm
http://www.lulac.org/Issues/Resolve/2002/40%20Eugene%20Obregon.html
http://www.azteca.net/cmhlatino

Sponsored by: City of Los Angeles, El Pueblo Historical Monument, Council District 14, City of San Gabriel, Los Pobladores 200, Department of Water and Poer and Los Angeles County 5th District Supervisor, Michael D. Antonvich. Information, 213-485-8225 http://www.cityofla.org/ELP

The LATINO BOOK & FAMILY FESTIVAL Continues its
8TH YEAR OF SERVING THE LATINO COMMUNITY
September 11-12.
Chespirito Guest of Honor at upcoming 8th annual Los Angeles event
Sent by  jim@lbff.us
CONTACT:  760-434-4484

Carlsbad, Calif., August 25, 2004 - The Latino Book & Family Festival, the largest Latino consumer expo in the United States, continues its eighth year of promoting literacy, culture, and education via popular educational Festivals for the Latino family with the 8th Annual Los Angeles Festival to be held at California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Dr. Los Angeles, September 11-12.

Special Guest of Honor at the Los Angeles Festival will be Roberto Gómez Bolaños, aka Chespirito, will be speaking about his career as an actor and author). Recognized worldwide by Hispanic communities as an actor, scriptwriter, comedian and creator of unforgettable characters, Roberto Gómez Bolaños has written for theater, television and movies. His television show, Chespirito, is sketch comedy at its best. It was on Chespirito that "El Chapulin", and "El Chavo", were created by its star, Roberto Gómez Bolaños. It is family entertainment that bridges the gaps. Many parents that grew up watching this program now share it with their children. His new book is called ... y también poemas ( ... And Also Poems). With this book the author discovers another one of his facets and offers poetry close to the heart, loving, reflective, humoristic, enjoyable and sometimes intimate.
 
Also featured will be former Galaxy star and El Salvador International player, Mauricio Cienfuegas who will be talking about his life in and out of sports. Cienfuegos has a new biography of his life that will also be on sale and available for autographing.
 
Authors either reading and/or signing their books include:
€ Esmeralda Santiago
€ Los Angeles Times’ editorial cartoonist, Lalo Alcaraz
€ Children’s author Lisa Umina
€ Poet Victor Valle.
 
Other items of particular interest include:
€ A special SAT preparatory course will be offered free of charge by the Princeton Review.
€ Live appearance by Dora the Explorer.
€ A home buying seminar put on by Chase Home Finance.
€ Special showings of selected episodes of American Family.
€ The BECA Project: a quiz show for students and parents with special participation by your    
  favorite Latino stars and hosted by rising Latina star, Ruth Livier.
€ Poet Antonieta Villamil presents a screening of the film Poetry in Wartime.
€ Screenings of episodes of Visiones: Latino Art & Culture followed by a panel discussion.
€ “Paying for College” seminar put on by the Sallie Mae Fund.
€ Music by exciting new band SANTI.
 
Sponsors of the 2004 Los Angeles event include: Chase Home Finance; Blue Cross of California; Nick Jr.; Sav-on Drugs; Telscape; Hoy Newspaper; WSS: Warehouse Shoe Sale; Urban LatinoTV; Al Borde; Wave Newspaper Group; Para Todos; and Excelsior.
 
“We are extremely proud our event has resonated so powerfully with the Latino community,” said Edward James Olmos, co-producer. “We have expanded our Festival related programs to include more interactive events for the community to participate in. This expansion is the truest sign that we are becoming successful in our mission to produce quality, educational events for the Latino community.” These programs include: Open A Book, Change Your Future, a scholastic participation program for elementary, middle and high schools (http://www.openabook.org <http://www.openabook.org/> ); and Folklórico Challenge USA, featuring regional competition for three age levels at each of our Festival venues with national finals to follow.

The Latino Book & Family Festival is free to the public and feature a show floor with six distinct activity areas:
Book Village
English and Spanish, children and adult books are on display coupled with respective, scheduled author readings and book signings.
Careers, Education, & Technology Village
Available options in higher education, quality children’s primary and secondary education alternatives, and employment opportunities are showcased within this village. This section also explores the explosive growth of the Internet and eCommerce and how these new tools for entertainment, education, and business can benefit the Latino community.
Children’s Village
Young people in attendance are able to participate in entertaining learning activities with their peers. Children’s book publishers and displays of toys and children’s clothing make the section a well-rounded destination for families. Story telling by famous authors with follow-up activities that encourage reading comprehension are one of many activities offered.
Culture & Travel Village
Information on domestic or international travel, recreation facilities close enough for weekend getaways, or cultural clothing, arts, and crafts are available. Attendees also have the opportunity to speak with artists and learn about local and national cultural organizations that service their community.
Health Village
Health and fitness is the focus of this village featuring hospitals, cost-efficient insurance options, health care and nutritional expert professional advice. Sessions on the importance of testing and regular check-ups, affordable health care, arthritis, cholesterol and diabetes are some of the educational programs offered.
Mi Casita Village
Intelligently buy, furnish and maintain a home with the information provided by home experts in “Mi Casita” seminars and workshop. Onsite meetings with professional realtors, insurance representatives, home re-modelers and pool builders are obtainable.

Actor, director and community activist, Edward James Olmos and Kirk Whisler, founding past president of the National Association of Hispanic Publications, produce the Festival. Past sponsors include Target Stores, Nissan, Chase Bank, Telemundo, Wells Fargo, Chrysler, Univision, Barnes & Noble, Borders, Washington Mutual, The Houston Chronicle and Continental Airlines.

For information on schedules in the following cities,  San Diego, Phoenix, Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, Inland Empire of Southern California, please visit: http://www.LBFF.us
.

MALDEF GRADUATES OVER 
100 PARENT LEADERS

The MALDEFIAN, August 2004
Sent by J.V. Martinez

SAVE THE DATE

"Buscando Nuestras Raices"  Conference

Saturday October 9th, 8 am to 5 pm
2316 Hillview Ave, Monterey Park, CA  91754

Keynote address 
Richard Griswold del Castillo, Ph.D. Historian/Author
La Familia, Chicano Families in the Urban Southwest, 1848 to the Present

Workshops for beginners, intermediate and advanced researchers, 
throughout the day in English and Spanish. 

12 Workshops in the morning and 12 in the afternoon

No cost for attending the conference
Food can be purchased on site

Conference hosts:
Monterey Stake of the Church of Jesus Christ of Later Day Saints 
The Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research
More information:  
George Muriel Muriel_George@montebello.k12.ca.us
Veronica Jenks   vjblue@sbcglobal.net
The complete schedule will be published in the October issue of Somos Primos

CALIFORNIA

BATTLE OF SANTA CLARA
Sent by Johanna De Soto

ON JANUARY 2, 1847, SOME-WHERE HEREABOUTS WAS FOUGHT THE LAST NORTHERN BATTLE OF THE MEXICAN WAR. 

THE OFFICIAL CASUALTY REPORT: 
'DEAD: NONE,  WOUNDED: NONE, MISSING BUT ONE ON THE AMERICAN SIDE AND HE CAME UP SHORTLY AFTERWARDS STATING THAT HE HAD BEEN SEARCHING FOR HIS RAMROD WHICH IN THE EXCITEMENT, HE HAD FORGOTTEN TO
DRAW FROM HIS GUN AND FIRED AT THE ENEMY.' 

DEDICATED OCTOBER 14, 1978, 
MOUNTAIN CHARLIE CHAPTER No. 1850. E CLAMPUS VITUS. "RIGHT WRONGS NOBODY."

Plaque located in the City of Santa Clara. Originally placed at 2780 El Camino Real.
Later relocated to El Camino Real near Bowe Ave. (South-West corner.) Between San Tomas Expy. and Kiely Blvd., Near the Moonlite Shopping Plaza sign.

AGUILAR, Antonio 
Los Angeles Times, August 18, 1909  LINK WITH PAST BROKEN. 
Pioneer Who Could Recall Pueblo Days to Be Buried This Morning. 
Expert Saddle Maker. 

The funeral of Antonio Aguilar, who was accidentally killed on Saturday, will be held at 8:30 o'clock this morning at the family residence, No. 1579 Henry street.  There will also be services at Sacred Heart Church.  Interment will be at Calvary Cemetery. 

Mr. Aguilar was born in Lower California eighty-seven years ago, and came here when Los Angeles was a pueblo and the surrounding country was divided into ranchos consisting of thousands of acres, with countless numbers of cattle and horses roaming over the hills and through the valleys. 

He took up as an occupation the manufacturing of stockmen's riding saddles, for which California was, and is today, famous.  In this he became most proficient, having made some of the most magnificent designs ever shown in the West.  At the time of his death he had been in the employ of the Los Angeles Saddlery and Finding Company for fifteen years. 

He was always a public-spirited citizen, upholding the law and using his influence among his people in the cause of justice and good citizenship. 

He leaves a widow, a daughter, Mrs. Albert Scheller, who resides in San Fernando; a son in Lower California, and a daughter, Mrs. Henry Shore, and a son, Louis Aguilar, who live in this city. 

Submitted to the website by: Karla Everett 

"Will the Real Founder of San Diego Please Stand Up"
By Michael W. Gates
http://www.laokay.com/SDFounder.htm
Sent by Johanna De Soto

Extract: To Have But Not To Hold: 
The Bernals of early San Francisco and their lost corner of the City. by Greg Pabst http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~gbpabst/Bernal.html
Sent by Johanna De Soto

To contact City Manager's Office at (707) 543-3010. You can also send a FAX to (707) 543-3030.
City Council at: Santa Rosa City Hall
P.O. Box 1678
Santa Rosa, CA 95402

The President of the Sonoma County Historical Society provided the following information:
July 30, 2004

Dear Friends:
On Tuesday, August 3, 2004 at 3:00 PM in the City Council Chamber, City Hall, 100 Santa Rosa Avenue, Santa Rosa, will be held a public meeting that everyone in Sonoma County should know about. the hearing is being held to confirm plans to go ahead with the "construction of 265 Apartment Units on 9.18 Acres and a neighborhood park/open space on the remaining 5.66 acres for Creekside Village Apartments located at 2323 Montgomery Drive, File Number MJ01-031."
For those unfamiliar with this location, let me describe it.

The proposed apartment complex would stand on and around what is without dispute the most important historical site in Santa Rosa, and also indisputably one of the most important archaeological and historical sites in this part of California: the Carrillo Adobe.

The Carrillo Adobe (walls still standing, protected under a metal-roofed pole structure) was the first house built in Santa Rosa. It was built in 1837 on her arrival here by the founder of Santa Rosa, Maria Ignacia López de Carrillo, a Spanish widow from San Diego, mother-in-law of Mariano Vallejo. Though insufficiently documented, there is some evidence that Señora Carrillo built her house at what had earlier been a Spanish-Mexican asistencia, or satellite chapel, of the Mission of San Francisco Solano in Sonoma. But even if there had never been this chapel pre-dating the Carrillo Adobe, the importance and antiquity of this place goes back much, much further.

For generations and centuries on this site was, as abundantly proved in numerous archaeological investigations and reports, a place of habitation for the native peoples of this area * the Southeastern Pomo. Many artifacts have been found there over the years, and even possibly fragments of human bone, showing this place to have been a favored place of residence for the Pomo, on the banks of the Santa Rosa Creek.

The Creekside Village Apartments Environmental Impact Report, submitted in the course of this project, was reviewed by members of the Sonoma County Historical Society. We are of the opinion that mitigations to issues raised in the process earlier have not been adequately addressed.
And other essential issues yet to be addressed have also surfaced in the meantime. We are convinced that the project's Environmental Impact Report must be submitted to yet another round of public comment.

The Sonoma County Historical Society would like to urge all Sonoma County residents who care about preserving this irreplaceable piece of our history to take part in this discussion. If our opportunity to speak now is allowed to slip away, so may well be our history.
Sincerely yours, Anthony Hoskins, President  northbay@sonic.net

Sincerely yours,
Anthony Hoskins, President
Sonoma County Historical Society         
Post Office Box 1373
Santa Rosa, California 95402

Sent by Los Californianos Alert, from j.guthrie@worldnet.att.net

NORTHWESTERN UNITED STATES

Extract: 
Chicano vs. Latino Immigrant Issues: A Case Study of Denver, Colorado  
Sent by Howard Shorr   howardshorr@msn.com
 Cultural learning curve 
Separated often by language and traditions, Latino students at North High School. 
By Elizabeth Aguilera, Denver Post Staff Writer (July 20, 2004) 

Each day, a rift largely unseen by Anglos is played out in schools, on job sites and among extended families as longtime Coloradans of Latino descent learn to cope with an influx of immigrants who mirror their looks but who arrive with different ideals and a strong bond to a mother country many Coloradans lost generations ago.

It is a Chicano-vs.-immigrant tension that permeates the Latino community. It is mostly silent but influences Latino relations at all levels. And while school officials and community leaders are keenly aware of the rift, they struggle to bridge the gap between the groups.

Many longtime Coloradans of Latino descent consider themselves Chicanos. Mexican-American activists coined that term in the 1960s to describe the civil rights movement and the struggle for equality. The moniker has been passed on in some families, while others simply identify themselves as Mexican-American, Hispanic or Latino. Immigrants tend to identify themselves by their country of origin - Mexican, Nicaraguan, etc.

By the 1990s, immigrants were becoming an ever-greater segment of the Hispanic community. The Chicano struggle for civil rights seemingly took a back seat to issues vital to the new immigrant population - language, education, jobs and housing, among others.

Largely owing to the influx of immigrants, Colorado's Latino population nearly doubled from 424,301 in 1990 to 735,601 in 2000, according to the Census.

Immigrants account for 34 percent of the state's Hispanic population, while 47 percent of Colorado's Latinos have been in the U.S. for at least three generations, according to a report by the Population Studies Center for the Urban Institute. The statistics include Latinos who have moved to Colorado from other states.

"Those of us here for a long time lost the language," says Polly Baca, a former state legislator. "There is tension between old families and new families. We have to be just as concerned about (immigrants) as we are about our own families. Those kids who get beyond it and make it are the ones who will make a difference."

Tension in the halls.  Hispanics make up 84% of North High's students, but differences lead to name-calling and stereotypes. North High School, like West and Lincoln high schools, has undergone a transformation that reflects the changes in Denver and throughout Colorado. The school is 84 percent Hispanic, and 17 percent of the school's students are new English- language learners, according to the district.  The division is not just language; it's also cultural.

Cliques are split by taste in music or country of origin, including roqueros (Spanish rock fans) and charros (who listen to traditional country Mexican tunes).  Mexican boys in cowboy hats and belt buckles greet each other with the saying "Cien perciento," which is a shortened version of a phrase that means "100 percent Mexican."

Meanwhile, second- and third-generation Hispanic students greet each other with "Dude" and "Hey." They dress in Gap-style T-shirts and baggy hip-hop-style pants, with their hair flattened by baseball caps or CU beanies.

"The Mexicano doesn't understand the Chicano for what he is, and the Chicano sees the Mexican and doesn't understand why they are the way they are," says del Castillo, who is also co-chairman of the Collaborative School Committee at North. "Nobody has peeled back the onion to see they are the same."

Longtime Latino residents and immigrant leaders are exploring options to address tensions and bring both groups together. They want to find common ground instead of focusing on language differences, history and the notion that immigrants get more help than Chicanos, del Castillo says.

"We need to mix the two and help them learn from each other; we have to help people engage," he says. "We could be the most powerful force in the state if we could get people to come together to realize that."

Danette Rodriguez, who will attend the University of Colorado at Boulder in the fall and won more than $13,000 in scholarships, senses it from Anglos on the college campus and immigrants in the high school. She is neither one nor the other.

"I'm in the middle; I get judged twice. If I do speak Spanish, everyone is, 'Whoa,' and if I don't speak Spanish, the Mexicans are saying, 'She's just another guera (light person),"' says Rodriguez, who lives in Montbello. "I am Hispanic. So I go to Boulder, and there are a lot of white kids who give me the impression they think they are better. But I have the same grades, and I'm paying the same amount of money."

And it doesn't help that her extended family - and other longtime Coloradans - call her "whitewash" for being such a success.

 Nidian Calzada is the second of six children, all born in California except for her. She was born in Mexico. As a child, she had to pretend to be her older sister when crossing the border.  The family returned to Mexico to live when she was 10.

"My dad wanted us to go back to Mexico to get away from gangs and for us to learn more about the culture," she says. "If we had stayed, I would speak mocho (broken) Spanish like them (Chicanos)."

They stayed in Guerrero, Mexico, four years before returning to the U.S. and settling in Colorado.

"In some ways, I did want to come back because I know you have better opportunities here, but I really felt more comfortable with my people over there," Calzada says.

"The culture shouldn't be lost; it's important to have both," says her father, Erasmo Calzada, 52. "Let them learn English at school and the American way outside. We hold ourselves back if those who came first look down on those who came later."

Chorizos and Guinness — two great reasons to head downtown this and next weekend.
Sent by Cindy LoBuglio lobuglio@thegrid.net

The 37th annual Basque Festival is Saturday and Sunday at Wingfield Park; next weekend, Reno’s Celtic Festival brings out the pipes. Both festivals are part of Artown, the July arts festival with more than 200 events produced by 60 cultural organizations and businesses.

Basque Festival

"Basque culture is a big part of Nevada history--so learning about it is a good thing," said Javier Navarte, president of the Reno Zazpiak Bat Basque Club. "If you come to the festival this weekend, you are going to see some wonderful dancing, hear some great music and be able to visit booths that will highlight Basque food and crafts."

The highlights of the Basque festival this year include performances by Luhartz, a three-person group that plays the Trikitixa (accordion), guitar and percussion, Navarte said. The group will perform at 1:30 p.m. Saturday at the amphitheater. Exhibitions of Basque sports including wood-chopping and stone-lifting will also take place.

The Reno Basque club has more than 300 members, many of whom have dedicated a lot of time to make this year’s festival a success.  "It’s a good time with lively music, dancing and good food," he said.

SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES

DE ANZA CARTAS
Part 2
by Phil Valdez

Mission San Gabriel

Mission San Antonio, 
where they camped March 06, 1776

Presidio  de Monterrei en diez y siette jornadas sin haber tenido mas contra tiempo que una lluvia acaecida el mismo dia que llegue.  Here, the Rivera y Moncada diary does not remain silent, when the Captain Commander, tells of what in his view is most important to him. He confirms the pressure he is under, in regards to the founding of San Francisco.  He writes in his diary on March 30, 1776, ya tarde llegaron 
8 soldados venidos de monterrey.  Han conducido 

Page 2

Page 3

Posdata
Tengo noticias ciertas de que los padres ministros destinados á la Misión de San Francisco hacen animo de irse en los primeros barcos, si de aquí á su arribo no se procede al menos á la ubicación de fuerzas, en lo que me parecido imponer á abrir para que excuse este lance, que puede ser de malos resultados, y no lo dudo que así lo practiquen unos religiosos que ha tanto tiempo esperan este destino con ansia.

Page 4

Misión del Carmelo
Circo 1770s 

Page 5

                     Mission San Antonio to Monterey 

Page 6

Mission San Luis Obispo, 
where Anza camped on March 2/3 1776.

Page 7

Page 8

For more on Anza's 1775/76 colonizing expedition members. 

Juan Bautista de Anza Expedition Resource Page
http://members.aol.com/bernal411/anza.html

ANZA EXPEDITION ROLL CALL 

The 240 Persons who left Tubac,  Monday October 23, 1775 

PRESIDIO SOLDIERS

Corporal Gabriel Peralta (45)
and his wife: Francisca Javier Valenzuela
Children:
Juan Jose (18)
Luis Maria (17)
Pedro Reglado (11)
Maria Gertrudis (9) 

RECRUITS

Francisco Antonio
Carlos 

Cartography for Northern New Spain
http://www.history.uiuc.edu/NewResources/Web_projects/
Collecta/radding/radtoc.html

Sent by George Gause ggause@panam.edu

BLACK

New African-Mexican Website

AfriGeneas Military Research Forum
Ninteenth Century Black Military Heroes
http://www.afrigeneas.com/forum-military/index.cgi?noframes;read=487
Sent by by Bill Carmena   JCarm1724@aol.com

Posted By: Isiah Edwards,  29 August 2003

The African American Soldier in Louisiana

One of the most significant battles in American history occurred at the Chalmette Plantation - Battle of New Orleans. It was the last time the United States and Great Britain fought as enemies.

After the Louisiana Purchase, on June 21, 1804, Governor Claiborne presented a Stand of Colors to the (Black Militia) Battalion.

Two months after the war's outbreak in 1812, the Louisiana Legislature passed a new militia bill which, in addition to authorizing 2,200 new troops, also empowered the Governor to enlist "Certain Free People of Color. As a result of the militia bill authorization, Claiborne organized four companies of Black Militia, with each company mustering 64 men. The new unit was designated as the Battalion of Free Men of Color. One provision of the bill specified that the new Black units be commanded by white property holders. However, Claiborne defied the Legislature's restriction concerning white officers. Among the battalion's newly commissioned officers were three Black second Lieutenants: Isadore Honore',Jean Louis Dolliole, and Etienne Saulet.

The Battalion of Free Men of Color were officially mustered into the service of the United States and became paret of the United States Army on December 16, 1814. Vincent Populus was the ranking Negro officer with a grade of second Major or Aide Major. This was the first recognition by the United States Army of a Black Officer of or near field grade, indeed, of one with superior rank. On many occasions Populus was in charge of the organization.

The Battle of New Orleans lasted less than two hours, with major fighting confined to about 30 minutes. British casualties exceeded 2,000; the Americans reported only 13. The Free men of Color Battalions sustained many injuries and a few casualties, though exact figures have not survived. General Jackson himself stated in a letter to the Secretary of War that the fatal shot that felled the British leader in the battle, General Sir Edwards Pakenham, "have always believed (was) the bullet of a free man of color, who was a famous rifle shot."

NOTE: These Men were the Fathers and Grandfathers of the Native Guards. On September 27, 1862, the 1st Regiment of the Native Guards was mustered into the service for three years and thus became the first officially sanctioned regiment of Black Soldiers in the Union Army.

Link to articles in Mexico
Search for Aztlan Maps  
"La Señora Elmy" 
Indigenous Mexico

April 27, the Sierra Army Depot named a new headquarters building after Lt. Col. Leonard Lowry.  Lt. Col. retired in 1967 after spending 27 years as a soldier and leader and served in three wards: World War II, Korea and Vietnam. Lowry, the most decorated and highest ranking Native American to serve in World War II, was buried by special Lassen County Resolution in the Susanville Pioneer Cemetery, following his death, August 17, 1999.

Lowry was awarded five Purple Heart medals while suffering 22 entrance and exit wounds in combat.  he also earned the Distinguished Service Cross and two Silver Stars in addition to the Legion of Merit and World War II Victory medals, among other honors.

He served with the famous Second American Infantry Indian Head Division during the Korean War and his men told radio personality Lowell Thomas Lowry ws "bravest man they had ever seen in action."

The first book ever written by a Native American woman was Sarah's autobiography, "Life Among the Piutes: Their Wrongs and Claims."  This is the story of her life and customs of the Northern Paiutes, as well as her struggle for justice for her people.  Sarah spent most of her adult life seeking that justice through lectures and pleading with authority.  She went to Washington D.C.. to meet the president and testify in congress about the conditions of her people. 

Sarah also started a school for Native Americans and taught children both in their native language as well as English to enable them to function in both worlds.  Serving as an interpreter and negotiator for the U.S. Army, she pleaded for her people to be returned to their ancestral lands.  A small portion of their original land was eventually returned to them through her tireless efforts.

Sarah deserves to be honored as a representative of Native American, not only in Nevada but thought the entire country.  The Nevada Women's History Project intends to add the highest honor yet to the many Sarah has received . .  her statue in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..

For more information Nevada Women's History Project, 
770 Smithridge Dr., Ste, 300 Reno, NV 89502

On April 30th in a special signing ceremony at the White House, President George W. Bush signed an Executive Order of American Indian and Alaska Native Education.  The purpose of the order is to "assist American Indian and Alaska Native students in meeting the challenging student academic standards of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 in a manner that is consistent with tribal traditions, languages and cultures."

Juan José Fustero, 
who lived in the 
Piru-Camulos area, 
billed himself as 
"the last of the Piru Indians." 

Possibly the last full-blooded Tataviam Indian — a topic of some dispute — Fustero died on June 30, 1921,
 at or near Rancho Camulos.

Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society 
http://www.scvhistory.com/scvhistory/scvhistory.htm
 Sent by Johanna De Soto

SEPHARDIC

350 years of Jewish life in America
Be Part of An Important Exhibition  . . .  A Call for Contributions 
Letter from Esme Emmanuel Berg, Director of the Center for Jewish History  
   

Dear Friends,

It is my pleasure to invite you to participate in an important project in which the America Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House is currently involved - an exciting new exhibition.

In the spring of 2005 the Center for Jewish History will mount a major exhibit focusing on 350 years of Jewish life in America.  All of the partner institutions will participate in this project, using this important anniversary to show how the development of Jewish communities in America affected Jews around the world.  some of these influences were quite.  Jews immigrated to American and sent back letters full of information about life in their new home.  This stimulated further migration and helped Jews around the globe learn about American and its people.  Jewish newspapers, wherever they were published news and stories about the immigration and the development of Jewish life in American.  Jewish organizations founded in the United States i.e., the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, B'nai B'rith, the American Jewish Committee, the Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and ORT - all played a role in shaping Jewish life all over the word.

Do you have any family mementos, letters, artifacts, or photographs that might help illustrate this truly international story?  Can you share stories about how your family came to American and what they knew about the place as they made their decision about where and when to immigrate?

With this exhibition, the American Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House and its members and friends have a unique opportunity to educate the larger Jewish community and non-Jewish community alike about our Sephardic culture and history.  Moreover, we have an opportunity to play a significant role in Celebrate 350 along with our illustrious partners at the  Center for Jewish History, the American Jewish Historical society, the Leo Beck Institute, Yeshiva University Museum, and YIVO.

I hope that you will search your minds and your closets to help make the Sephardic contribution to this project a significant one.  Please call me if you have any questions or would like to make a contribution.

At the Center for Jewish History
15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011
Tel: (212) 294-8350   Fax: (212) 294-8348  email: asf@cjh.org   http://www.asfonline.org

TEXAS 

The target Date for the Parade is Sept. 18th, A Saturday. We leave the American Statesman parking lot around 5 PM arrive at the Front steps of the Texas State Capitol around 6 or 6:30 PM. We will have Speakers, Poetry, Danzistas, and Music for 3 to 4 hours. Then we have the After Parade Party. .   Food. Drink. And Dance. 

All of the events will be filmed and videotaped. The primary purpose is to create an instructional film documentary. T.U.L.A is proposing that we celebrate Mexican Independence Day at all United States Capitols and a Joint one in Washington D.C. in 2008. The Capitol Ground Floor Rotunda has also been reserved if any one wishes to exhibit their art We need to have another meeting, Please respond if you wish to attend.

The Mural Project- The Wall is 30 ft. high by 300 ft. long. People wishing to participate, please do so.  Part of the work was done by Lucas Negrette, on the TULA Statue, Olmeca Face, and part of Quezalquatl. Lejon Garcia and his wife Loretta have done one commemorating the late Randy Garibay of Cats Don't Sleep Blues Band. 

Slogan: IN THE SPIRIT OF DIVERCITY-UN NUEVO AMANECER"
For information:  Joe M. Pérez   512-477-5829

Extract:  Golf course civics lesson: Texas Latinas foil PGA plans
By Kris Axtman | Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor 
http://www.hispanicvista.com/html4/062804ec.htm, June 24, 2004 

[[Editor's note:  The full text of this article is below.  It chronicles the effectiveness of a dedicated grassroots activism, in this case, by women. Kudos to the Tejanas.]]

Settled by the Payaya Indians more than 300 years ago, San Antonio was originally named Yanaguana, or "place of refreshing waters," because of the richness of the resource. 

In those abundant waters, local developers recently saw the potential for emerald golf greens and 800 permanent jobs in recreation. But here, where water has always been fiercely protected, the idea of building a huge golfer's paradise atop the Edwards Aquifer was controversial from the get-go.

What surprised many residents was that the battle, in the end, may have been swayed by a group that is hardly known as the local power brokers: Latina women.

The 2,600-acre project, known as the PGA Village, would have been set over the recharge zone of the Edwards Aquifer, one of the world's most pristine and profuse aquifers. At 180 miles long, it is the water source for 1.7 million people.

Concerned about possible water contamination, Latina community leaders organized house parties to discuss the issues. Neighbor-to-neighbor conversations resulted in new coalitions.

Environmentalists joined with neighborhood associations, limited-growth advocates united with churches, and scientists teamed up with social-justice organizations. The momentum eventually unseated a developer-friendly city council.

"They refused to give up," says George Rice, a groundwater hydrologist for the Edwards Aquifer Authority, who won a seat on the authority, with support of the Latinas, during the upheaval.

What is clear is that for some Latinas here, what began as a battle over water has become a lesson in civics, and in the power of grass-roots activism.

Clean water is particularly important to Hispanics, as many have immigrated from countries where it is not always easily accessible. And for Hispanic women especially, who are the traditional caretakers of health issues in the home and family, clean water is a hot-button topic.

"People who come from Mexico don't take clean water for granted. It's very important to them," says Annalisa Peace, a board member of the Aquifer Guardians in Urban Areas in San Antonio. "In this case, some incredibly strong Latina women stepped up and did a very good job educating the community on the issue."

One of those leaders was former councilwoman Maria Antonietta Berriozábal.  "The water issue in San Antonio divides the men from the boys and the women from the girls," she says. "I lost a mayoral election [in 1991], not because I'm Latina or because of money, but because of my track record on water."

The issue escalated two years ago when opponents began a petition drive to force a referendum on the project. They collected well over the 68,000 signatures needed, but the city council circumvented the election by quietly signing a new agreement with a frustrated PGA.

In the end, it may have been simple economics that killed the deal, says Carlos Guerra, a columnist with the San Antonio Express-News who was the first to make the deal public three years ago. The PGA still had not secured the financing for the luxury hotel as of May. Still, he admits the Latina leaders played a significant role in proving that developers don't always win.

"We came out of this effort with a new sense of leadership and understanding," says Joleen García, a community advocate with the Esperanza Peace and Justice Center in San Antonio. "We proved that what has been done by the male-led organizations for centuries can be done just as successfully by women-led organizations."

Article at: http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0624/p02s01-uspo.html?s=hns
Copyright © Hispanicvista.com, Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved. 

Battle of Medina 

[[Editor's note: Although August 18th has passed I am sending this along in preparation for next year. There are websites underneath that you may want to read and see if your Tejano ancestors were involved in the Battle of Medina.]] 

Fellow Historians,  I am sorry if we have not contacted you about what I hope will turn into an annual ceremony honoring all those men and women who fought and died in the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition, at the site of the Battle of Medina.  As you know this is the 191st anniversary of the largest and bloodiest battle in Texas history, and I hope you will join us again this year under the giant Oak tree on the Old Applewhite Road where we met last year.  We will begin the ceremony at 11:00 a.m. and complete it by noon, due to the heat.  You will recall that the site is located off Highway 281 some 15 miles south of the intersection of Loop 1604 (South) and Highway 281, south of San Antonio.  I will have signs at the turns as we did last year, so bring your folding chair, water, umbrella, hat and sunglasses and lets honor our ancestors who fought in 1813 for how they believed Texas should be ruled.    Keep History Alive,    Tom Green  (281) 922-1118 

First Republic of Texas
... In the document by James Gaines, a participant in the Gutiérrez-Magee Expedition, he describes the Nolan expedition, The Battle of Medina, about Lafitte ... 
http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/Spain2.htm
 
Handbook of Texas Online: MEDINA, BATTLE OF
... MEDINA, BATTLE OF. The battle of Medina was fought on August 18, 1813, between
the republican forces of the Gutiérrez-Magee expedition qv under Gen. ... 
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/ online/articles/view/MM/qfm1.html

Handbook of Texas Online: ROSILLO, BATTLE OF
... Gobierno, and a constitution. All came to an end after the disastrous
battle of Medina qv on August 18, 1813. In 1992 neither the ... 
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/ online/articles/view/RR/qfr2.html

The Battle of Medina. ... The Battle of Medina occurred to the north of this
area, and was the largest land battle ever to occur on Texas soil. ... 
http://www.geocities.com/jcsrt57/The_Battle_of_Medina.htm

EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI

Understanding the French and Spanish Connections
Daily Canary Island newspaper
http://www.canarias7.es/hoy/index.shtml
Sent by Bill Carmena

France ceded Louisiana to Spain and Great Britain in 1766 following the French and Indian War. Spain acquired that part of Louisiana lying west of the Mississippi River and the Island of Orleans, an area east of the Mississippi including New Orleans.

Early in the 1770's Spanish officials learned that the British were planning to invade and occupy the Province of Louisiana, using the province as a base from which to attack Mexico and deprive Spain of the vast deposits of Mexican silver and gold. The British attempted to realize their plans almost fifty years later during the Battle of New Orleans. Consequently, Spanish administrators started developing Louisiana as a barrier between Mexico and the British colonies east of the Mississippi River.

Reacting to successful British colonization efforts along the Gulf Coast in British West Florida, Spain settled thousands of immigrants from Malaga and the Canaries, as well as Acadian refugees, in Louisiana. The settlers came to Louisiana to increase production of food, populate the province and defend it against the projected British invasion.

The first Isleños arrived in Louisiana during 1778 and continued to arrive in the province until 1783. They were settled in four locations, strategically placed around New Orleans to guard approaches to the city. Galveztown, situated just below Baton Rouge, was the first settlement. The others were Valenzuela, located along Bayou Lafourche; Barataria, located along Bayou des Familles in Jefferson Parish; and La Concepcion, later San Bernardo, located in St. Bernard Parish along Bayou Terre-aux-Boeufs.

A fifth settlement for Bayougoulas was planned, but never completed.Isleños fought against the British during the American Revolution through their service in the Galvez Expedition. Militiamen from the four Isleño settlements, including San Bernardo, participated in the three major military campaigns (Baton Rouge, Mobile and Pensacola) of the expedition, which resulted in the expulsion of the British presence from what is now the United States Gulf Coast. 

My G/G/Ggrandfather Josef Morales came from Aguimes on the isle of Gran Canaria on the Spanish Friggate "San Ignatio de Loyola", landed in New Orleans in January of 1779 and was a militiaman with the Regiment of Louisiana at the fort at Galveztown.My G/G/ Grandfather Roumaldo Carmena, a Corporal in the detachment at Galvez, arrived in 1791 and married Josef's daughter Josefa Morales in 1796. . Enjoy. Bill Carmena JCarm1724@aol.com

For more information on the participation of the Islenos a brief historical overview of The Los Islenos Heritage and Cultural Society: http://www.canaryislands-usa.com/cifec/losislenos.html

Los Isleños Heritage and Cultural Society was organized in 1976 in an effort to preserve the culture and history of the Canary Islanders who settled in Louisiana between the years 1778 and 1783. The Isleños, or Islanders, were a hearty group of pioneers who braved the crossing of the Atlantic Ocean and the marshes of Louisiana to mold St. Bernard Parish and other areas of the state into livable and productive communities. 

E-Mail: info@losislenos.org
Los Islenos Heritage & Cultural Society
1357 Bayou Road, St. Bernard, LA 70085 
Telephone/Fax: (504)-682-0862

EAST COAST

Class description reads:  Dance Techniques is a social dance class that encompasses Ballroom, Latin, Country and Swing dances. A little dance history is also studied, along with basic dining etiquette. Students have the option to attend after-school ballroom dances and group or private lessons with professional dancers in the Central Florida area. 

MEXICO

by Jaime Cader

I met Mrs. Elmy Bermejo approximately 32 years ago after first meeting her daughters who had participated in folkloric dance productions at a church in San Francisco, California. I also danced in those programs and eventually danced with Elmy’s oldest daughter at several cultural events.

Bermejo’s complete name is Elmy Magaña de Bermejo, and she along with her husband Tomas are fluent speakers of the Yucatecan Maya language. Together they have five children and three grandchildren.

Bermejo was born in the village of Akil (near the city of Tekax) in the state of Yucatan, Mexico in 1934. Although her first language was Spanish, her father had a store in the village where most of the customers spoke the Yucatecan Maya language. Being the eldest of five children, Bermejo began to assist her father in the store when she was nine years old. In order to do a better job, she learned the language spoken by their clientele.

The Bermejos came to reside in the United States in 1962. In 1965 they opened up Tommy’s Mexican Restaurant which they still have today. It is located on Geary Blvd., which is a main street in San Francisco. Aside from the general Mexican cuisine that Americans are familiar with, a few Yucatecan dishes are also served there. Paintings of Mayan temples and other Mayan styled artwork adorn the walls. Many of the employees speak the Mayan language of Yucatan (From here on I will simply refer to this language as Maya, as does Alfred M. Tozzer in his book "A Maya Grammar").

Bermejo taught me some Maya words and phrases. I will use an English manner of spelling for the sentences since the way the letter "j" is pronounced in English is closer to the Maya pronunciation.

"Cosh a janá?" means –Are we going to eat? "Cosh ó cot?" means -Are we going to dance? (In Spanish it would be "Vamos a bailar?" "Cosh" is equivalent to the Spanish "vamos.")

"Conesh!" means –Let’s go!

"Cosh taná? –Are we going home? "Otoch" is the word for house.

Bermejo also told me that the word for dog is "pek." "Yaá peko" means many dogs, "yaá" being the word for many.

I asked Bermejo if she was able to understand any of the Mayan languages spoken in Guatemala. Her answer was that she once heard Guatemalan Mayan Indians speaking their language on television and that she was able to understand some of the things said.

Bermejo said that Maya is now being taught in "academias" (academies) and that it can be heard on the radio in Merida and in the villages. There are presently Mayan names for restaurants, hotels and other businesses. Bermejo expressed that she would like to learn even more about the Maya language since she wants to increase her vocabulary.

Elmy Bermejo commented that before people were ashamed to speak Maya and that now the children are forgetting the language. However there are persons that are promoting Maya. "It is a language, it is not a dialect," she said.

This author feels privileged to have known Bermejo for many years. It is always a pleasure to speak to her when I dine at her family’s restaurant. "Es una señora simpática y agradable" as I would say in Spanish.

In reference to Elmy’s marriage, the book "Living Happily Ever After (Couples Tell About Lasting Love)" has a section on Elmy and her husband Tomas who have been married for 51 years. That book was put together by Laurie Wagner, Stephanie Rausser, and David Collier in 1996.

Bibliography

Gordon, G.B. (with his introduction): "The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel" 1993. (This book shows photographs of the original pages of a Maya manuscript written with Roman letters.)

Luxton, Richard N. (his translation and annotation): "The Book of Chumayel –The Counsel Book of the Yucatec Maya 1539-1638" 1995. (This is a translation of the first book listed in this bibliography.)

Tozzer, Alfred M.: "A Maya Grammar," republished 1977.

Luz Montejano de Mexico 

luzmontejano@prodigy.net.mx
Visita mi pagina Web: www.prodigyweb.net.mx/luzmontejano

Luz Montejano de México, a partir del día martes 7 de septiembre de 17:00 a 18:00 p.m., tiempo de la Cd. de México, estará todos los martes trasmitiendo vía Radio Internet a través del reproductor de  www.viastereo.com  su programa "GENEALOGÍA PARA TODOS", buscando a nuestros ancestros, en ESPAÑOL. Contará en ese mismo horario con el Chat de MSM Messenger con la dirección genealogiaparatodos@hotmail.com

Este programa tendrá como objeto principal el compartir y difundir la genealogía, sobre todo en mi país MÉXICO, por lo cual se tratará de platicar sobre archivos históricos mexicanos, recomendar libros que nos pueden auxiliar, entrevistar a todo aquel que nos aporte conocimiento genealógico, histórico e incluso archivístico y por supuesto este programa intentará ser una vía mas para compartir con otros nuestras dudas, pero también nuestras experiencias.

¡Los invito a disfrutar y a participar conmigo para hacer de este programa "GENEALOGÍA PARA TODOS" de un buen rato genealógico!

Links to Mexican Municipios by state 
GREAT SITE
http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo

¡Leerla! Visita Escritores de Jalisco para darnos tu opinión.

Asegúrate de agregar este vínculo a los Favoritos de tu explorador, lo que te facilitará encontrarlo más tarde. Participa en el grupo y podrás: Exponer un mensaje en el Panel de mensajes. http://groups.msn.com/escritoresdejalisco/messageboard

Agregar algunas fotos al Álbum de fotos  http://groups.msn.com/escritoresdejalisco/photoalbum
Participar ahora   http://groups.msn.com/escritoresdejalisco/join

Para obtener una lista de todos los grupos de MSN a los que perteneces, consulta en Mis grupos. http://groups.msn.com/MyGroups

¿Necesitas más información? Obten más información acerca de MSN Grupos en Página de Ayuda o Ponte en contacto con nosotros para obtener ayuda. http://help.msn.com/es_mx/helpwindow.asp?INI=wcv8.ini&H_APP=Grupos+Web+MSN
http://groups.msn.com/contact

¿Necesitas ayuda para registrarte? Si necesitas ayuda con el inicio de sesión en Passport consulta la Ayuda de Passport.   http://groups.msn.com/_passportredir.msnw?ppmprop=help
Participar ahora http://groups.msn.com/escritoresdejalisco/join

Saludos, Blas Roldán blasrc65@hotmail.com

Prepared by Guillermo Padilla Origel  
padillaoguillermo@prodigy.net.mx

I.-Don Juan García, bautizado el 20 de septiembre de 1587, en la villa de Enciso, del solar de Tejada, de Logroño en la Rioja, España, se casó el 2 de julio de 1609, con Doña Isabel López, y fue su hijo:

II.-Don Jacinto García López, hijosdalgo, bautizado el 31 de diciembre de 1611, en la villa de Enciso, y se casó el 21 de septiembre de 1638 con María de Grandes, y fue su hijo:

III.-Don Juan Francisco García y Grandes, bautizado el 11 de noviembre de 1645, en la villa de Enciso, y se casó el 19 de octubre de 1664 con Doña Ana María Martínez de Sancho, y fue su hijo:

IV.-Don Juan García Sancho y Martínez, bautizado el 27 de enero de 1666, en la villa de Enciso, y se casó en la villa de Villanueva el 28 de agosto de 1694, con Doña Ana María Jiménez de Murilla, y fue su hijo:

V.-Don Marcelino García Sancho y Jiménez de Murilla, bautizado el 12 de mayo de 1711 en la villa de Enciso, y se casó el 1 de septiembre de 1733, con Doña Josefa García de Saldívar, y fue su hijo:

VI.-Don Joseph Ventura García Sancho y García de Saldívar, bautizado el 16 de enero de 1733 en la villa de Enciso y se casó en la villa de Lumbreras, el 1 de mayo de 1764 con Doña María Águeda Moreno , y fueron sus hijos entre otros:

1.-Don Joseph Ventura García Sancho y Moreno de Tejada, bautizado en la villa de Lumbreras, el 14 de julio de 1770, diputado del solar de Tejada, pasó a Nueva Galicia con su hermano Manuel y casó en Guadalajara, el 19 de julio de 1806 en la parroquia del sagrario con Doña Micaela Sánchez Leñero, en 1829, y obtuvo en Madrid el certificado de Blasón y Genealogía en Madrid, fue su hijo entre otros:

a.-Don Joseph María García Sancho y Sánchez Leñero, casó con Doña Trinidad Ibarrondo y después pasaron a radicar a España, fue su hijo:

b.-Don Joseph Ventura García Sancho e Ibarrondo, nació en la ciudad de México en 1837; luego alcalde de la ciudad de Madrid, donde casó ahí mismo el2 de junio de 1861con Doña María del Pilar de Zavala y Guzmán, (octava marquesa de Aguilar de Campoó) y fue su hija entre otros:c.-Doña María del Pilar García Sancho y Zavala, bautizada en 1863, en Madrid, (novena marquesa de Aguilar de Campoó) y se casó en 1886, con Don Leopoldo Travesedo y Fernández Casasiego; y fue su hijo entre otros:

d.-Don Juan Bautista Travesedo y García Sancho, nacido el 21 de junio de 1890, que se casó con Doña María del Carmen Martínez de las Rivas y Richardson, y fue su hija entre otros:

e.-Doña María del Pilar Travesedo y Martínez de las Rivas, casada con Don Joseph de las Mosevas y Olozaga, radicados en España.

2.-Don Manuel Ángel García Sancho y Moreno de Tejada, se casó en Guadalajara de la Nueva Galicia el 25 de enero de 1790, con su deuda : Doña María Josefa Moreno de Tejada y fueron sus hijos entre otros:

a.-Don José de Jesús , presbítero, Doña Mariana, Don Joaquín, Doña Margarita, Doña Susana, Doña Isabel, Fray Teófilo, (profesor del seminario en Guadalajara), García Sancho y Moreno de Tejada, sin sucesión.

b.-Don Juan García Sancho y Moreno de Tejada, se casó con Doña Antonia Zumelzu, y fueron sus hijos, entre otros:

Don Carlos, casado con Guadalupe Villagordoa; Josefa, casada con Roque Mercado; Francisco, casado con Emilia Chacón y Doña Isabel, casada con Gonzalo Ancira.

c.-Doña María de los Dolores García Sancho y Moreno de Tejada, nació el 28 de abril de 1818, en Guadalajara con Don José Palomar y Rueda, (fundador de varias industrias y benefactor), hijo legítimo de Don Abdón Zenén Palomar y Sancho y de Doña Lugarda Rueda, casados en la Magdalena, Jal., el 7 de noviembre de 1806; Don José y Doña María de Los Dolores, tuvieron 13 hijos de los cuales sobrevivieron 8 que citamos a continuación :

aa.-María Dolores Palomar y García Sancho, se casa en 1855, con Don Silviano González de Castañeda y Zavala, y fueron sus hijos a su vez:

Joseph González de Castañeda, casado con Doña Laura Cañedo, sin descendencia.

Ramón González de Castañeda, casado con Gabriela Castaños y García Granados, y fueron sus hijos:

Ramón María, Joseph, María, Dolores, González de Castañeda y Castaños.

Luis González de Castañeda y Castaños, casado con Ernestina Galindo Ochoa, y fueron sus hijos : Ramón y Luis González de Castañeda y Galindo.

María Guadalupe González de Castañeda y Castaños, casada con Ramón Camba, y fueron sus hijos: Ramón, Guadalupe, casada con Jorge Cortés Cuesta; Cecilia, Margarita Camba y González de Castañeda.

Soledad González de Castañeda y Castaños, casada con Enrique Ladrón de Guevara, y fueron sus hijos: Gabriela, casada con Enrique Ursuñuela; Enrique, casado con Rosalía Lomas; Concepción, Agustín y Cristina Ladrón de Guevara y González de Castañeda, casada con Jorge Oltling Colignón.

bb.-Doña Josefa Palomar y García Sancho, casada con Agustín L. Gómez, y fueron sus hijos:

Luis Gómez Palomar, casado con María Gutiérrez

Concepción Gómez Palomar, soltera

Francisco Gómez Palomar, casado con Margarita Madrigal, y fueron sus hijos: Francisco, Isabel, Manuel y María Luisa Gómez Madrigal.

Agustín Gómez Palomar, casado con Isaura Orendain

María Teresa Gómez Palomar, casada con José Guadalupe López de Lara, y fueron sus hijos: Luis y José López Gómez, este último casado con Amparo Guevara y fueron sus hijos a su vez: Ana Rosa, Amparo, José y Jaime López Guevara.

José Vicente Gómez Palomar, soltero

Antonio Gómez Palomar, casado en primeras nupcias con Mercedes Robledo, y fueron sus hijos: Antonio Gómez Robledo, casado con Catarina Verduzco, y fue su hija Sofía Gómez Verduzco; Antonio Gómez Palomar, se casó en segundas nupcias con Dolores Orozco, sin sucesión.

Javier e Ignacio Gómez Robledo, sin sucesión.

cc.-Don Agustín Palomar y García Sancho, se casó el 1 de mayo de 1869 en el sagrario de Guadalajara, con Doña Concepción Corcuera y Luna, hija de Don Manuel Corcuera y Vizcarra y Doña Nicolasa Luna, y fueron sus hijos:

Dolores Palomar Corcuera, casada con Guillermo B. Carroll

Catalina Palomar Corcuera, casada con Manuel Verea y Bosque

Ana Palomar y Corcuera, casada con Francisco Martínez Negrete

Isabel Palomar y Corcuera, casada con Lorenzo Villaseñor

dd.-Concepción Palomar García Sancho, se casó con Don Manuel Corcuera y Luna, y fueron sus hijos:

José Corcuera Palomar, casado con Teresa Cuesta

Pedro Corcuera Palomar, casado con María Guadalupe Mier y Cuevas

Enrique Corcuera Palomar, casado con Guadalupe García Pimentel

Elena Corcuera Palomar, casada con Ramón Alcázar Ibanguergoitia

Concepción Corcuera Palomar, casada con Carlos Verea Vallarta

ee.-María del Carmen Palomar y García Sancho, se casa con Don Manuel García Granados, y fueron sus hijos:

Manuel, José, casado con María Ordóñez, Carmen, casada con Luis Vieyra, Senén, y Alfonso García Granados y Palomar, este último casado con Raquel Symonds.

ff.-Don Miguel Evaristo Palomar y García Sancho, casado el 31 de julio de 1875 en el sagrario de Guadalajara, con Doña Dolores Vizcarra y Portillo, hermana de Don Carlos de Jesús Vizcarra y Portillo, ascendiente de Doña Eugenia Irma Vizcarra A. De Jiménez, madre del investigador y genealogista Don Claudio Jiménez Vizcarra, y Doña Dolores fue hija legítima de Don José María Vizcarra y Arzubialde, viudo de Doña Ignacia Abad y Arreola , y a su vez Don José María, hijo legítimo del primer Marqués de Pánuco : Don Francisco Javier de Vizcarra , dueño de la hacienda "La Sauceda", ( viudo de de Doña Josefa Pesquera y Castillo) y de su segunda esposa Doña Mariana de Arzubialde y Porres Baranda, casado Don José María en segundas nupcias, con Doña María Guadalupe Portillo, y fueron sus hijos de Don Miguel y de Doña Dolores:

1.-Don José Federico Elias Palomar y Vizcarra , nacido en 1876, casado con Margarita Escudero y López Portillo, y a su vez fueron sus hijos:

Doña María del Carmen, Manuel Palomar Escudero, solteros; María de los Ángeles, casada con Juan Zurbarán, sin descendencia, Elena Palomar y Escudero, casada con José Gabino Oseguera, con sus hijos María Elena y y José Oseguera Palomar y

Don Guillermo Palomar Escudero, casado con Lourdes Aspe, y fue su unigénita: Berta Lourdes Palomar Aspe, casada con Guillermo Reynoso Córdova, y a su vez fue su hijo : Guillermo Reynoso Palomar, y se casa en 1977, con María Teresa Patricia Márquez Lozano y de ahí fueron tres hijos: Erick Andrés, (investigador nacido en México D.F. , y radicado en Toluca y sus hermanos María Fernanda y Rodrigo Guillermo Reynoso Márquez.

2.-Doñas Luisa y Virginia Palomar Vizcarra, solteras

3.-Don Miguel Palomar Vizcarra, casado con Dolores Silva González

4.-Doña Enriqueta Palomar y Vizcarra, casada con Manuel de la Mora y Castillo Negrete

gg.-Don Senén Palomar y García Sancho, se casó con Doña Ana Vizcarra y Portillo el 23 de junio de 1882 en Guadalajara , y fueron sus hijos:

1.-Don Senén Palomar y Vizcarra, casado con Luz Vizcarra y García Teruel (V marquesa de Pánuco) y fue su hija Margarita Palomar y Vizcarra, muerta a los 17 años de hemofilia.

2.-Don Enrique Palomar y Vizcarra, se casa en primeras nupcias con Doña Joaquina Fernández del Valle y Corro, y en segundas con Doña Clementina Martínez.

3.-Doña Margarita Palomar y Vizcarra, casada con Don Fernando Ricci

4.-Doña María Palomar Vizcarra, casada con Don Luis Camarena Morfín

5.-Don Javier Palomar y Vizcarra

hh.-Don Luis Gonzaga Palomar y García Sancho, casado con Doña Concepción Álvarez del Castillo, y fueron sus hijos:

1.-Doña Ana Rosa, religiosa, Luis, Concepción, Ángeles y María Guadalupe Palomar y Álvarez del Castillo, esta última casada con Don Javier Verea y Vallarta.

Founding Families of Jimenez,  Coahuila
http://www.geocities.com/jimenez_founders/

Sent by Horacio González De Hoyos  

In a way, Jimenez, Coahuila is like an extension of San Antonio..almost as if the settlers  hoped to start another San Antonio, hence the original name, " Resurrección".. 

Part 1 of a 2-Part Pedigree
Part 2 will in in October issue of Somos Primos

1. JUAN³ CANALES (JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1650 in Nuevo Reino de Leon, Mexico. He married (1) GERTRUDIS DE MONTEMAYOR. He married (2) MARIA DE CHARLES. She died December 27, 1698.

Notes for JUAN CANALES: Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 232.

Child of JUAN CANALES and GERTRUDIS DE MONTEMAYOR is:

2. i. CAPTAIN BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, b. 1676, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Child of JUAN CANALES and MARIA DE CHARLES is:

ii. BERNARDO⁴ CANALES-CHARLES.

 

2. CAPTAIN BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR (JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1676 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA BAEZ-DE-BENAVIDES-Y-DE-LOS-REYES, daughter of BERNARDO BAEZ-DE-BENAVIDES-Y-MARTINEZ and FRANCISCA DE-LOS-REYES-PONCE. She was born 1680 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of BLAS CANALES-MONTEMAYOR and MARIA BAEZ-DE-BENAVIDES-Y-DE-LOS-REYES are:

i. JUAN ANTONIO BAUTISTA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, d. Aft. February 14, 1780, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Notes for JUAN ANTONIO BAUTISTA CANALES-BENAVIDES: He signed his last will and testament on February 14, 1780. Source:Testamentos de Monterrey, by Lilia E. Villanueva de Cavazos.

ii. BERNARDO CANALES-BENAVIDES.
iii. FRANCISCA CANALES-BENAVIDES.
iv. JOSE CANALES-BENAVIDES, m. RAFAELA ANTONIA DEL BOSQUE.

3. v. MICHAELA CANALES-BENAVIDES, b. Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. January 29, 1774, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

4. vi. GERTRUDIS CANALES-BENAVIDES, d. December 22, 1784, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. TEODORA CANALES-BENAVIDES.

viii. ROSALIA CANALES-BENAVIDES.

5. ix. JOSE-SALVADOR CANALES-BENAVIDES, b. 1702, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. December 04, 1768.

6. x. JOSE-BLAS CANALES-BENAVIDAS, b. Abt. 1710, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. December 07, 1780, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xi. GREGORIA CANALES-BENAVIDES, b. 1720; m. SALVADOR PINEDA, October 1753.

Notes for GREGORIA CANALES-BENAVIDES: 
Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 103.

7. xii. JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS CANALES-BENAVIDES, b. 1724; d. May 20, 1801, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

8. xiii. MARIA RITA CANALES-BENAVIDES, b. 1730; d. Revilla,Tamaulipas,Mexico.

 

3. MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died January 29, 1774 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. She married NICOLAS SALINAS-MORONES June 11, 1732 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of ANTONIO MORONES-SALINAS and FRANCISCA PEREZ-DE-DUENA. He was born in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of MICHAELA CANALES-BENAVIDES and NICOLAS SALINAS-MORONES are:

9. i. MARIA-ANA-LUCIA⁶ SALINAS-CANALES, b. 1754.

ii. ANA-MARIA SALINAS-CANALES.

iii. CAYETANO SALINAS-CANALES, m. MARIA-LUGARDA SAENZ-DE-LA-SERNA, October 02, 1795, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; b. 1755, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon,Mexico.

iv. CRISOBAL SALINAS-CANALES, m. (1) APOLINARIA DE SILVA; m. (2) ANTONIA DE TREVINO-SAENZ, September 25, 1786, Montemorelos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

v. MIGUEL SALINAS-CANALES.

vi. RAFAEL SALINAS-CANALES.

10. vii. PEDRO-JOSEPH SALINAS-CANALES, b. 1744, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

11. viii. JOSE-SALVADOR SALINAS-CANALES, b. Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. June 04, 1805, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

4. GERTRUDIS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) died December 22, 1784 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married PEDRO-JOSEPH-DE-JESUS FLORES.

Children of GERTRUDIS CANALES-BENAVIDES and PEDRO-JOSEPH-DE-JESUS FLORES are:

12. i. JOSE-SEBASTIAN⁶ FLORES-CANALES, b. Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. MARIA GUADALUPE FLORES-CANALES, m. GASPAR GARCIA, October 28, 1781; b. 1720; d. 1795.

iii. GERTRUDIS FLORES-CANALES, m. JOSEPH-ANTONIO GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA, May 09, 1784; b. 1749.

iv. IGNACIO FLORES-CANALES, m. JULIANA MENDEZ-GONZALEZ, June 27, 1769.

v. MARIANO FLORES-CANALES, m. JOSEFA RAMIREZ-SANDOVAL, August 13, 1795.

vi. ANA FLORES-CANALES, m. NICOLAS GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA, August 30, 1778.

5. JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1702 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died December 04, 1768. He married MARIA-JOSEFA GONZALEZ-HIDALGO-CANTU May 21, 1728 in Cadereyta Jimenez, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of MARCOS GONZALEZ-HIDALGO-TREVINO and TOMASA DE-LEON-CANTU. She was born 1703 in Cadereyta Jimenez, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died December 09, 1775.

Notes for JOSE-SALVADOR CANALES-BENAVIDES: He signed his last will and testament on December, 9, 1736. Source:Testamentos Coloniales de Monterrey by Lilia E. Villanueva de Cavazos. Page 103.

Children of JOSE-SALVADOR CANALES-BENAVIDES and MARIA-JOSEFA GONZALEZ-HIDALGO-CANTU are:

13. i. ALFEREZ REAL JOSE-JOAQUIN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO, b. 1730, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. January 24, 1811, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

14. ii. JOSEPH-IGNACIO-HERMAN CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. November 03, 1731, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. JUAN ANGEL CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. July 08, 1734, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. November 25, 1807.

iv. ANA MARIA JACOBA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. August 02, 1737, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. January 25, 1794.

v. FRANCISCA PETRA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. March 03, 1739/40, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vi. JOSEPH FRANCISCO EUPHEMIANO CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. April 15, 1741, Sagrario Metro, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vii. MIGUEL EUGENIO CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. November 22, 1742, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

15. viii. JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. 1743, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. April 21, 1792, Mier, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ix. JOSEPH GABRIEL CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. March 26, 1744, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

16. x. JOSEPH TOMAS CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. December 28, 1745, Sagrario Metro, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. Bef. 1802, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xi. MARIA INES ROSALIA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. January 27, 1747/48, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. Aft. November 08, 1802, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Notes for MARIA INES ROSALIA CANALES-GONZALEZ:
She signed her last will and testament on November 8, 1802. Source:Restamentos de Monterrey, En resumen genealogico, by Lilia E. Villanueva de Cavazos.

xii. MARIA MANUELA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. June 10, 1750, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xiii. ANA INFANTA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. September 11, 1758, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

6. JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born Abt. 1710 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died December 07, 1780 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-ROSA-CATARINA ANZALDUA-SAUCEDO 1735 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon,Mexico, daughter of SEBASTIAN ANZALDUA-DUENAS and MARIANA SAUCEDO-PEREZ. She was born Abt. 1715 in Saltillo, Coahulia, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-BLAS CANALES-BENAVIDAS and MARIA-ROSA-CATARINA ANZALDUA-SAUCEDO are:

17. i. PETRA IGNACIA⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA.

18. ii. MARIA-BERNARDA CANALES-ANZALDUA.

iii. GERTRUDIS CANALES-ANZALDUA.

iv. JACINTO CANALES-ANZALDUA.

19. v. JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS CANALES-ANZALDUA, b. 1735; d. Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

20. vi. JOSE-VICENTE CANALES-ANZALDUA, b. 1748, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. September 14, 1816.

21. vii. JOSE-RAMON CANALES-ANZALDUA, b. 1753, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. March 19, 1811, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

22. viii. JOSE-CHASIANDO CANALES-ANZALDUA, b. 1763.

7. JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1724, and died May 20, 1801 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married (1) ANA JOSEPHA LIZARRARAS-Y-CUELLAR-MARTINEZ January 26, 1755 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of TOMAS CUELLAR-GARCIA and MARIA-INEZ MARTINEZ-DE-LA-GARZA. She was born 1734, and died February 08, 1760 in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married (2) MARIA-ANA-DOMINGA GUERRA-GUERRA April 01, 1761 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She was born 1739.

Notes for JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS CANALES-BENAVIDES:

He is listed with his wife, Dona Josefa Cuellar, on the 1753 & 1757 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He, his wife, Dona Maria Dominga Guerra, and family are listed on the 1780 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 195.

Children of JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS CANALES-BENAVIDES and ANA LIZARRARAS-Y-CUELLAR-MARTINEZ are:

i. CAYETANO⁶ CANALES-CUELLAR, m. DOMINGA GUERRA.

23. ii. JOSEPH-NICOLAS-LUCAS CANALES-CUELLAR, b. October 19, 1755, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. January 09, 1804, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. JUAN JOSEPH CANALES-CUELLAR, b. 1759.

iv. MARIA FRANCISCA CANALES-CUELLAR, b. 1760.

Children of JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS CANALES-BENAVIDES and MARIA-ANA-DOMINGA GUERRA-GUERRA are:

v. MARIA-GERTRUDIS⁶ CANALES-GUERRA, m. JOSE-JUSTO JAMIE-MARTINEZ, August 25, 1803, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; b. 1780.

vi. JOSE ENCARNACION CANALES-GUERRA, m. JUANA ROSALIA JAMIE-MARTINEZ, November 26, 1800, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. MARIA ROSALIA CANALES-GUERRA, m. JOSE VENANCIO GONZALEZ-HIDALGO, February 10, 1803, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; b. Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

viii. MARIA TRINIDAD CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1766, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ix. ANA-DOMINGA CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1769, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

24. x. MARIA-FRANCISCA CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1771, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xi. JOSEPH MANUEL CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1773, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xii. MARIA DE JESUS CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1775, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xiii. MARIA-ANTONIA CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1776, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xiv. MARIA ENCARNACION CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1778, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

8. MARIA RITA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES (BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1730, and died in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married BARTOLOME JACINTO CUELLAR-MARTINEZ April 14, 1760 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, son of BARTOLOME CUELLAR-GARCIA and MARIA-GREGORIA MARTINEZ-DE-LA-GARZA. He was born 1737, and died in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for MARIA RITA CANALES-BENAVIDES: She is listed living with her brother on the 1753 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Notes for BARTOLOME JACINTO CUELLAR-MARTINEZ: He and his family are listed on the 1780 and 1791 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of MARIA CANALES-BENAVIDES and BARTOLOME CUELLAR-MARTINEZ are:

i. MARIA-DEL-REFUGIO⁶ CUELLAR-CANALES, b. 1763, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JOSE-MARCELINO HINOJOSA-ANZALDUA, January 29, 1779, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; b. 1756, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for JOSE-MARCELINO HINOJOSA-ANZALDUA:
He and his wife are listed on the Rancho de Jacinto de Cuellar. 1780 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Note: This is his father-in-law’s Ranch.

25. ii. MARIA-TRINIDAD CUELLAR-CANALES, b. 1765, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

26. iii. MARIA MANUELA CUELLAR-CANALES, b. 1773.

iv. JOSE DOMINGO CUELLAR-CANALES, b. 1779, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. November 22, 1779, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

 

9. MARIA-ANA-LUCIA⁶ SALINAS-CANALES (MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1754. She married JOSE-ALBINO GONZALEZ-GARCIA August 23, 1772 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of DIEGO GONZALEZ-TREVINO and ANA GARCIA. He was born 1752, and died February 14, 1793 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of MARIA-ANA-LUCIA SALINAS-CANALES and JOSE-ALBINO GONZALEZ-GARCIA are:

i. JOSE SALVADOR⁷ GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. 1773; m. MARIA APOLINARIA GARCIA, October 13, 1798.

27. ii. JOSE VENTURA GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. 1774.

iii. JOSE VICENTE GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. 1775; m. MARIA PETRA RAMOS-HINOJOSA, October 23, 1799.

iv. MARIA JESUS GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. 1776; m. FELIPE SAENZ, February 04, 1799, Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. ESMERENCIANA GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. December 05, 1778, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. TOMAS GARCIA.

vi. MARIA GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. December 05, 1778.

28. vii. JOSE-RAFAEL GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. March 22, 1783.

viii. JOSE CRISTOBAL GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. January 30, 1786; d. November 14, 1806.

ix. CAYETANA GONZALEZ-SALINAS, b. November 01, 1787; d. January 11, 1788.

10. PEDRO-JOSEPH⁶ SALINAS-CANALES (MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1744 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married (1) MARIA-GERTRUDIS LOPEZ-DE-JAEN-LONGORIA May 15, 1765 in Nuestra Sra de Santa Anna, Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of MIGUEL LOPEZ-DE-JAEN-HINOJOSA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS LONGORIA-CHAPA. She was born 1747, and died January 08, 1766 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married (2) MARIA-INEZ BENAVIDES-VELA January 30, 1779 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-ANTONIO BENAVIDES-CERVERA and MARIA-FRANCISCA-JAVIERA VELA-CAMACHO. She was born in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Marriage Notes for PEDRO-JOSEPH SALINAS-CANALES and MARIA-INEZ BENAVIDES-VELA: Marriage source: Index to the Marriage investigations of the Diocese of Guadalajara by Raul J. Guerra, Jr., Nadine M. Vasquez, Baldomero Vela, Jr. Page 234.

Child of PEDRO-JOSEPH SALINAS-CANALES and MARIA-INEZ BENAVIDES-VELA is:

i. PAULA⁷ SALINAS-BENAVIDES.

11. JOSE-SALVADOR⁶ SALINAS-CANALES (MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died June 04, 1805 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married (1) MARIA-JOSEFA DE CHAPA. She died 1781. He married (2) MARIA-PETRA DE LEON-GARCIA February 12, 1781 in San Carlos, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of MATEO DE LEON-RODRIGUEZ and MARIA-ROSALIA GARCIA-DAVILA. She was born 1760.

Children of JOSE-SALVADOR SALINAS-CANALES and MARIA-JOSEFA DE CHAPA are:

i. MARIA-DE-LOS-SANTOS⁷ SALINAS-CHAPA, b. November 07, 1769, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. JOSE-IGNACIO RODRIGUEZ-BACA-DE-LOS-RIOS, February 28, 1789, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; b. 1760.

ii. MARÍA-SANTISIMA-TRINIDAD SALINAS-CHAPA, b. February 11, 1774, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. JOSE-ALEJANDRO MENDEZ, June 18, 1793, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. MARÍA-IGNACIA-DE-GUADALUPE SALINAS-CHAPA, b. December 1781, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-SALVADOR SALINAS-CANALES and MARIA-PETRA DE LEON-GARCIA are:

iv. JOSE-RAFAEL⁷ SALINAS-DE-LEON, m. MARIA-GUADALUPE MADRIGAL-SALINAS, April 22, 1815, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; b. November 13, 1791, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

29. v. JOSE-FRANCISCO SALINAS-DE-LEON, b. April 06, 1783, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

12. JOSE-SEBASTIAN⁶ FLORES-CANALES (GERTRUDIS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married MARIA-JULIANA DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA May 26, 1784 in Mier, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-SANTIAGO DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA and MARIA-SALOME GARCIA. She was born 1761 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-SEBASTIAN FLORES-CANALES and MARIA-JULIANA DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA are:

30. i. NICOLASA⁷ FLORES-DE-LA-BARRERA.

ii. JOSE-DE-LOS-SANTOS FLORES-DE-LA-BARRERA, m. JACINTA GARCIA-DE-LA-GARZA.

13. ALFEREZ REAL JOSE-JOAQUIN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO (JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1730 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died January 24, 1811 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married (1) ISABEL-MARIA SANCHEZ-NAVARRO 1755. She was born 1740. He married (2) MARIA-JOSEFA TREVINO-TREVINO July 25, 1764 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-DOMINGO DE TREVINO and MARIA-MARGARITA TREVINO-DE-LA-GARZA. She was born September 24, 1748 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died April 17, 1816.

Notes for ALFEREZ REAL JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO:
In the book, Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, he is listed as a descendent of Don Alonso de Estrada, Duke of Aragon. Page 20.

Marriage Notes for JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO and MARIA-JOSEFA TREVINO-TREVINO:

Marriage source: From the Book, Index to the Marriage Investigations of the Diocese of Guadalajara by Raul J. Guerra, Jr., Nadine M. Vasquez, Baldomero Vela, Jr. 1751-1779 Page 115.

Child of JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO and ISABEL-MARIA SANCHEZ-NAVARRO is:

i. JOSEPH SALVADOR JORGE⁷ CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. April 30, 1758, Santa Rosa de Lima, Melchor Muzquiz, Coahulia, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO and MARIA-JOSEFA TREVINO-TREVINO are:

ii. MARIA JOSEFA JUSTA⁷ CANALES-TREVINO, b. July 23, 1765, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. JOSEPH ANGEL REMIGIO CANALES-TREVINO, b. October 05, 1766, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iv. MARIA-IGNACIA CANALES-TREVINO, b. 1767; m. JOSE-DOMINGO DE-LA-PENA, July 31, 1780, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

v. MARIA DE JESUS BARBARA CANALES-TREVINO, b. March 05, 1769, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

31. vi. JOSE-ANTONIO-NEPOMUSENO CANALES-TREVINO, b. April 25, 1774, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vii. JOSE-IGNACIO-DE-LOS-SANTOS CANALES-TREVINO, b. November 07, 1776, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

viii. MARIA TERESA DE JESUS MELCHORA CANALES, b. January 13, 1778, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ix. MARIA JOSEFA CANALES-TREVINO, b. January 19, 1786, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

14. JOSEPH-IGNACIO-HERMAN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ (JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born November 03, 1731 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-GERTRUDIS FLORES-Y-VALDEZ February 10, 1772 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of IGNACIO FLORES-DE-VALDEZ and MARIA-IGNACIA DE AGUIRRE. She was born 1750 in Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSEPH-IGNACIO-HERMAN CANALES-GONZALEZ and MARIA-GERTRUDIS FLORES-Y-VALDEZ are:

i. JOSEFA MANUELA⁷ CANALES-FLORES, b. February 04, 1773, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

32. ii. JOSEPH-MARIANO-DIONISIO CANALES-FLORES, b. April 10, 1774, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. MANUEL MARIA CANALES-FLORES, b. January 16, 1780, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

33. iv. FRANCISCO-XAVIER-YGNACIO-CAMILO CANALES-FLORES, b. July 23, 1784, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

v. JOSE MARIANO DE JESUS CANALES-FLORES, b. April 28, 1788, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vi. MARIA MANUELA IGNACIA CANALES-FLORES, b. January 12, 1792, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vii. JOSEPH IGNACIO CANALES-FLORES, b. August 18, 1792, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

15. JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ (JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1743 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died April 21, 1792 in Mier, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-DE-LOS-SANTOS GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA September 18, 1771 in Mier, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-GASPAR GARCIA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS DE-LA-BARRERA. She was born 1752.

Children of JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO CANALES-GONZALEZ and MARIA-DE-LOS-SANTOS GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA are:

34. i. JOSE-ANTONIO-TIBURCIO⁷ CANALES-GARCIA, b. April 04, 1773, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. February 01, 1839, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

35. ii. ESTEBAN CANALES-GARCIA, b. December 23, 1774.

iii. MARIA-JOSEFA CANALES-GARCIA, b. September 04, 1776, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

36. iv. MARIA-LEONOR CANALES-GARCIA, b. February 28, 1778, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. March 11, 1850, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. JOSE-MIGUEL-PRICILIANO CANALES-GARCIA, b. January 08, 1781, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

37. vi. MARIA-DOROTEA CANALES-GARCIA, b. February 09, 1782, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. MARIA-MARTA CANALES-GARCIA, b. March 13, 1784, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

viii. MARIA-DE-LA-ENCARNACION CANALES-GARCIA, b. April 07, 1785, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ix. JOSE-SANTIAGO CANALES-GARCIA, b. August 10, 1787, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

16. JOSEPH TOMAS⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ (JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born December 28, 1745 in Sagrario Metro, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died Bef. 1802 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA LUISA DE GUAJARDO August 15, 1777 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Child of JOSEPH CANALES-GONZALEZ and MARIA DE GUAJARDO is:

i. MARIA JOSEFA⁷ CANALES-GUAJARDO, d. June 05, 1781.

17. PETRA IGNACIA⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) She married NICOLAS FELON July 30, 1767 in San Jose, Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of PETRA CANALES-ANZALDUA and NICOLAS FELON are:

i. MARIA ALEJANDRA⁷ FELON-CANALES, m. JUAN MIGUEL POLANSO, August 06, 1783, San Carlos, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ii. JOSE BIBIANO FELON-CANALES, b. December 28, 1772, San Carlos, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

18. MARIA-BERNARDA⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) She married PEDRO-JOSE SALINAS-BENAVIDES February 08, 1768 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of JOSEPH-ANTONIO SALINAS-GARCIA and ANASTACIA-JAVIERA BENAVIDES-GONZALEZ.

Notes for MARIA-BERNARDA CANALES-ANZALDUA:  Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 131.

Children of MARIA-BERNARDA CANALES-ANZALDUA and PEDRO-JOSE SALINAS-BENAVIDES are:

i. ANA-LUISA⁷ SALINAS-CANALES.

ii. MARIA-IGNACIA SALINAS-CANALES, b. February 22, 1770.

iii. MARIA-JOSEFA SALINAS-CANALES, b. March 19, 1772.

38. iv. JOSE-MANUEL SALINAS-CANALES, b. February 04, 1774.

39. v. JOSE-CRISTOBAL SALINAS-CANALES, b. January 07, 1776.

vi. MARIA-DE-ROSARIO SALINAS-CANALES, b. November 07, 1777.

vii. JOSE-EUGENIO SALINAS-CANALES, b. December 16, 1779.

viii. JOSE-ANTONIO SALINAS-CANALES, b. March 04, 1781.

ix. MARIA-EUFEMIA SALINAS-CANALES, b. December 07, 1783, Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

x. JOSE-SALVADOR SALINAS-CANALES, b. January 23, 1785, Melchor Ocampo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xi. MARIA-LEONOR SALINAS-CANALES, b. May 23, 1787.

xii. MARIA-JULIANA SALINAS-CANALES, b. March 14, 1791, Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xiii. MANUELA-PERFECTA SALINAS-CANALES, b. May 05, 1794.

19. JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1735, and died in Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married ANA-JOSEFA DE-LA-GARZA-GUERRA March 29, 1755 in San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-JOSE DE-LA-GARZA and FRANCISCA GUERRA-CANAMAR-DE-LA-GARZA. She was born 1737, and died December 1824 in Lampazos de Naranjo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS CANALES-ANZALDUA and ANA-JOSEFA DE-LA-GARZA-GUERRA are:

i. GERTRUDIS⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA.

ii. MICHAELA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA.

iii. VICENTE CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA.

40. iv. JUAN-FRANCISCO-JAVIER CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. 1756, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. April 20, 1792, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

41. v. MARIA-TERESA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. 1764.

42. vi. MARIA-MARGARITA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. June 27, 1764, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

43. vii. FRANCISCA-JAVIERA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. 1765.

viii. ANA-LUCIA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. January 01, 1766, San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. JOSE-FRANCISCO VILLARREAL, November 12, 1788, San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

44. ix. MARIA-JAVIERA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. July 26, 1767, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

x. MARIA-DEL-REFUGIO CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. October 14, 1770, San Carlos, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xi. VIVIANA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. December 17, 1772; d. September 13, 1797.

45. xii. JOSE CASIANO BENITO CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. April 09, 1776.

46. xiii. MARIA-GUADALUPE CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. December 30, 1777, San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

47. xiv. ANTONIO CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA, b. 1780; d. Laredo, Webb County, Texas.

20. JOSE-VICENTE⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1748 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died September 14, 1816. He married MARIA-GERTRUDIS GUERRA-VELA August 26, 1770 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JUAN SOLIS and JOSEFA VELA. She was born 1750 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for JOSE-VICENTE CANALES-ANZALDUA:
Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 229.

Children of JOSE-VICENTE CANALES-ANZALDUA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS GUERRA-VELA are:

i. ANDRES⁷ CANALES-GUERRA.

ii. MARCELO CANALES-GUERRA.

iii. FRANCISCA CANALES-GUERRA.

iv. JOSE MARIA CANALES-GUERRA.

48. v. CALIXTA-CELESTINA-DE-JESUS CANALES-GUERRA.

vi. FRANCISCO CHICO CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1771; d. 1805.

vii. JOSE GUADALUPE CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1778.

viii. JULIAN CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1778; d. 1778.

49. ix. JOSE-DE-JESUS CANALES-GUERRA, b. 1783, Canaleno, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

21. JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1753 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died March 19, 1811 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married MARIA-LEONOR GARCIA-SALINAS September 14, 1781 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of DIEGO GARCIA-VELA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS SALINAS-LONGORIA. She was born 1754 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for JOSE-RAMON CANALES-ANZALDUA:  Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 144.

Children of JOSE-RAMON CANALES-ANZALDUA and MARIA-LEONOR GARCIA-SALINAS are:

50. i. MARIA-LUISA⁷ CANALES-GARCIA, b. August 25, 1782, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

51. ii. JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GARCIA, b. March 28, 1784, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

52. iii. JOSE-RAFAEL-PINCIANO CANALES-GARCIA, b. November 30, 1785, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. MARIA-MATIANA CANALES-GARCIA, b. February 24, 1788, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. JOSE-DOMINGO CANALES-GARCIA, b. May 09, 1789, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

53. vi. MARIA-GREGORIA CANALES-GARCIA, b. September 15, 1790, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. January 12, 1858, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. HERMEREGILDO CANALES-GARCIA, b. December 12, 1793, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

54. viii. MARIA-DE-JESUS CANALES-GARCIA, b. December 12, 1793, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. November 26, 1863, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ix. JOSE-HERMEREGILDO CANALES-GARCIA, b. April 21, 1800, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

x. MARIA-DE-LA-ASENCIA CANALES-GARCIA, b. May 02, 1802, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

22. JOSE-CHASIANDO⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA (JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1763. He married MARIA-GUADALUPE VILLARREAL-BENAVIDES August 26, 1783 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-ANTONIO DE VILLARREAL and MARIA-APOLINARIA BENAVIDES-GARCIA. She was born 1765.

Children of JOSE-CHASIANDO CANALES-ANZALDUA and MARIA-GUADALUPE VILLARREAL-BENAVIDES are:

i. MARIA JOSEFA⁷ CANALES-VILLARREAL, b. Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. JOSE TRINIDAD REMIGIO CANALES-HINOJOSA, August 04, 1807, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; b. October 09, 1783, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ii. MARIA MAGDALENA CANALES-VILLARREAL, b. August 01, 1784, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. MARIA ANDREA CANALES-VILLARREAL, b. February 17, 1786, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

23. JOSEPH-NICOLAS-LUCAS⁶ CANALES-CUELLAR (JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born October 19, 1755 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died January 09, 1804 in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married (1) MARIA-DE-JESUS SANCHEZ-DIAZ November 06, 1776 in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-BAUTISTA SANCHEZ-DE-LA-GARZA and JUANA-MARIA DIAZ-TREVINO. (Note:Juan Bautista is the brother of Captain Tomas Sanchez de la Barrera, the founder of Laredo Texas). She was born 1758, and died February 01, 1798 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married (2) MARIA-CATARINA GARCIA-SALINAS November 13, 1798 in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-JOSE GARCIA and ANA-JOSEFA SALINAS-OLIVARES. She was born 1755.

Notes for JOSEPH-NICOLAS-LUCAS CANALES-CUELLAR:  He and his family are listed on the 1757, 1780, & the 1791 census, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.  On the 1780 census for Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, he is listed living on his Mother-in-Law's Ranch.

Marriage Notes for JOSEPH-NICOLAS-LUCAS CANALES-CUELLAR and MARIA-DE-JESUS SANCHEZ-DIAZ: Marriage Source:From the book, Mil Familias III by Rodolgo Gonzalez de la Garza. Page 212.

Children of JOSEPH-NICOLAS-LUCAS CANALES-CUELLAR and MARIA-DE-JESUS SANCHEZ-DIAZ are:

55. i. JOSE-DOMINGO-DEL-REFUGIO⁷ CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. February 29, 1772, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. JOSEPH CALIXTO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. 1778, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. MARIA GUADALUPE CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. 1779, Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. JOSE NARCISCO NEPOMUCENO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. 1780; d. November 29, 1780.

v. JOSE DOMINGO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780; d. March 10, 1782.

vi. JOSE MARIA CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780; m. MARIA ANDREA HINOJOSA, April 10, 1820.

vii. JUAN JOSEPH NEPOMUCENO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780.

56. viii. MARIA-CONCEPCION CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780.

ix. MARIA DE LA ENCARNACION CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780.

x. MARIA DEL REFUGIO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780; m. JOSE FRANCISCO TREVINO-GARCIA, January 13, 1806, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

57. xi. MARIA-PETRA CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780; d. Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xii. JOSE GREGORIO CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. 1792, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. Laredo, Webb County, Texas; m. ANTONIA MOCTEZUMA-RETA, February 04, 1833, San Agustin, Laredo, Webb County, Texas.

58. xiii. MARIA-VERONICA CANALES-SANCHEZ, b. Aft. 1780.

24. MARIA-FRANCISCA⁶ CANALES-GUERRA (JOSE-CAYETANO-LUCAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1771 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-MARIA LAUREL-FERNANDEZ-SAENZ October 29, 1787 in San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of JUAN-JOSE FERNANDEZ-LAUREL-VILLARREAL and JUANA SAENZ-SALAZAR. He was born February 21, 1765 in San Pedro, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon Mexico.

Children of MARIA-FRANCISCA CANALES-GUERRA and JOSE-MARIA LAUREL-FERNANDEZ-SAENZ are:

i. MARIA-DOLORES⁷ LAUREL-FERNANDEZ-CANALES, b. August 04, 1793, San Carlos, Vallecillo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

59. ii. MARIA-PETRA LAUREL-FERNANDEZ-CANALES, b. February 20, 1796, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

25. MARIA-TRINIDAD⁶ CUELLAR-CANALES (MARIA RITA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1765 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-HERNANDEZ June 07, 1786 in Guerrero Viejo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of MARIA-TRINIDAD CUELLAR-CANALES and JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-GARZA-HERNANDEZ are:

i. MARIA-GERTRUDIS⁷ DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, m. JOSE ANDRES BENAVIDES.

ii. MARIA-GUADALUPE DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, m. JOSE CLAUDO GUTIERREZ, November 08, 1826.

iii. JOSE-FRANCISCO DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. 1790; m. MARIA EUFEMIA HERNANDEZ, January 03, 1810.

60. iv. MARIA-DE-SAN-JUANA DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. April 07, 1791, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. MARIA-ISABEL DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. November 21, 1792, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

61. vi. PEDRO-JOSE-RAMON DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. May 09, 1795, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. MARIA-FRANCISCA-REGINA DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. September 13, 1796, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

viii. JOSE-ANTONIO-NICASIO DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. May 27, 1798, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ix. MARIA-FELIPA DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. June 04, 1798, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

x. MARIA-DOMINGA DE-LA-GARZA-CUELLAR, b. 1804.

26. MARIA MANUELA⁶ CUELLAR-CANALES (MARIA RITA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1773. She married JOSE ESTEBAN VELA-DE-LA-SERNA April 28, 1794 in Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico, son of JOSE VELA and MARIA DE-LA-SERNA. He was born 1773.

Children of MARIA CUELLAR-CANALES and JOSE VELA-DE-LA-SERNA are:

i. MARIA ROMANA⁷ VELA-CUELLAR, b. Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JOSE-TOMAS DE-LA-SERNA-RAMIREZ, February 23, 1819, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; b. Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

62. ii. FRANCISCO JAVIER VELA-CUELLAR.

63. iii. MARIA JULIANA DEL REFUGIO VELA-CUELLAR.

iv. JOSE MATIAS VELA-CUELLAR.

 

27. JOSE VENTURA⁷ GONZALEZ-SALINAS (MARIA-ANA-LUCIA⁶ SALINAS-CANALES, MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1774. He married MARIA LUISA YZAGUIRRE-VELA February 1798 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-PANTALEON IZAGUIRRE-HERNANDEZ and MARIA-GERTRUDIS VELA-GARCIA. She was born October 31, 1772 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died February 23, 1856 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of JOSE GONZALEZ-SALINAS and MARIA YZAGUIRRE-VELA are:

64. i. MARIA-INEZ⁸ GONZALEZ-YZAGUIRRE-VELA.

65. ii. MARCOS GONZALEZ-YZAGUIRRE-VELA.

28. JOSE-RAFAEL⁷ GONZALEZ-SALINAS (MARIA-ANA-LUCIA⁶ SALINAS-CANALES, MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born March 22, 1783. He married MARIA-CATARINA VELA November 09, 1803 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-RAFAEL GONZALEZ-SALINAS and MARIA-CATARINA VELA are:

i. ANTONIA⁸ GONZALEZ-VELA.

ii. IGNACIA GONZALEZ-VELA.

iii. JUAN GONZALEZ-VELA, m. MARIA DELOSSANTOS-GARCIA, June 17, 1847.

iv. MARIA GONZALEZ-VELA, b. August 07, 1804; m. JOSE-AGUSTIN DE-LA-PENA, January 15, 1824.

v. ANASTACIO GONZALEZ-VELA, b. August 20, 1807; m. MARIA DE-LA-GARZA-GARCIA, May 19, 1827.

vi. JOSE RAFAEL GONZALEZ-VELA, b. January 05, 1812.

vii. MARIA INEZ GONZALEZ-VELA, b. September 08, 1814.

viii. RITA GONZALEZ-VELA, b. May 29, 1815.

ix. JOSE RAMON GONZALEZ-VELA, b. May 15, 1818; d. November 07, 1819.

x. RAMON GONZALEZ-VELA, b. November 02, 1819; d. May 19, 1820.

xi. CATALINA GONZALEZ-VELA, b. November 29, 1820; m. JOSE FELIX GARCIA, February 08, 1842, Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xii. JUAN JOSE RAMON GONZALEZ-VELA, b. December 24, 1823; d. January 08, 1824.

xiii. MARIA FRANCISCA GONZALEZ-VELA, b. October 08, 1826; m. JOSE-BASILIO SAENZ, July 07, 1845.

xiv. LEOCADIA GONZALEZ-VELA, b. December 13, 1829; m. JOSE OCTAVIANO HINOJOSA.

29. JOSE-FRANCISCO⁷ SALINAS-DE-LEON (JOSE-SALVADOR⁶ SALINAS-CANALES, MICHAELA⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born April 06, 1783 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-GREGORIA LOPEZ-SALINAS December 10, 1815 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-ANTONIO LOPEZ-DE-JAEN and MARIA-GERTRUDIS SALINAS-GARCIA. She was born May 19, 1799 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Child of JOSE-FRANCISCO SALINAS-DE-LEON and MARIA-GREGORIA LOPEZ-SALINAS is:

66. i. JOSE-JESUS⁸ SALINAS-LOPEZ.

30. NICOLASA⁷ FLORES-DE-LA-BARRERA (JOSE-SEBASTIAN⁶ FLORES-CANALES, GERTRUDIS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) She married AGAPITO IBANES-FLORES April 14, 1806.

Child of NICOLASA FLORES-DE-LA-BARRERA and AGAPITO IBANES-FLORES is:

67. i. ANTONIA⁸ IBANES-FLORES.

31. JOSE-ANTONIO-NEPOMUSENO⁷ CANALES-TREVINO (JOSE-JOAQUIN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ-HIDALGO, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born April 25, 1774 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-JOSEFA ROSILLO-CANALES October 15, 1797 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JUAN RONCLES-Y-ROSILLO and MARIA-JOSEFA DE MIER-NORIEGA. She was born 1779 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSE-ANTONIO-NEPOMUSENO CANALES-TREVINO and MARIA-JOSEFA ROSILLO-CANALES are:

i. MARIA-ANTONIA-FRANCISCA⁸ CANALES-ROSILLO, b. August 17, 1800, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

68. ii. GENERAL ANTONIO-MARIANO CANALES-ROSILLO, b. December 24, 1802, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. 1852, Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. MARIA-GENOVEVA CANALES-ROSILLO, b. January 16, 1805, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. DOMINGO DE UGARTECHEA-Y-MIER, May 17, 1823, Sagrario Metro, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

69. iv. MARIA-JUANA-DE-LA-EXPECTACION CANALES-ROSILLO, b. December 28, 1809, Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

32. JOSEPH-MARIANO-DIONISIO⁷ CANALES-FLORES (JOSEPH-IGNACIO-HERMAN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born April 10, 1774 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-JOSEFA-CELEDONIA DE SOBREVILLA December 11, 1794 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JUAN-NEPOMUCENO-EUGENIO DE SOBREVILLA-CANTU and MARIA-JOSEFA-DE-LOS-NIEVEZ GALINDO-VILLARREAL. She was born March 11, 1774 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSEPH-MARIANO-DIONISIO CANALES-FLORES and MARIA-JOSEFA-CELEDONIA DE SOBREVILLA are:

i. JOSE-YGNACIO-LAZARO⁸ CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. December 24, 1795, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ii. MARIA-JUANA CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. June 29, 1797, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. MARIA-JOSEFA CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. February 13, 1799, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iv. JOSE-MARIA-CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. October 02, 1803, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

70. v. JOSE-MANUEL-FELIPE CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. February 06, 1806, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vi. JOSE MANUEL CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. December 27, 1807, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vii. MARIA BALBIUA CANALES-SOBREVILLA, b. December 18, 1809, San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

33. FRANCISCO-XAVIER-YGNACIO-CAMILO⁷ CANALES-FLORES (JOSEPH-IGNACIO-HERMAN⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born July 23, 1784 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA DOLORES TREVINO.

Child of FRANCISCO-XAVIER-YGNACIO-CAMILO CANALES-FLORES and MARIA TREVINO is:

i. JOSE MATEO IGNACIO⁸ CANALES-TREVINO, b. September 25, 1817, San Juan Bautista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

34. JOSE-ANTONIO-TIBURCIO⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born April 04, 1773 in Sagrario Metropolitano, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died February 01, 1839 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married SEGUNDA GUERRA-CANAMAR-TREVINO. She was born March 03, 1783.

Children of JOSE-ANTONIO-TIBURCIO CANALES-GARCIA and SEGUNDA GUERRA-CANAMAR-TREVINO are:

i. JUAN ANTONIO⁸ CANALES-GUERRA, m. ANTONIA GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA; b. February 25, 1770.

ii. MARIA ENCARNACION CANALES-GUERRA, m. ANTONIO RAMIREZ-YZAGUIRRE.

iii. JOSE-GREGORIO-DE-LA-TRINIDAD CANALES-GUERRA, b. November 16, 1804, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. CONCEPCION CANALES-GONZALEZ.

iv. ANDRES CANALES-GUERRA, b. November 20, 1805.

v. JACINTA CANALES-GUERRA, b. August 27, 1806.

vi. FRANCISCO CANALES-GUERRA.

vii. FELIPE CANALES-GUERRA.

viii. MANUELA CANALES-GUERRA.

35. ESTEBAN⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born December 23, 1774. He married MARIA-LEONOR GONZALEZ-HINOJOSA February 1796, daughter of JUAN-ANTONIO GONZALEZ-GARCIA and MARIA-ANASTACIA-LUCIA HINOJOSA-SANCHEZ. She was born October 15, 1782.

Children of ESTEBAN CANALES-GARCIA and MARIA-LEONOR GONZALEZ-HINOJOSA are:

i. CAMILA⁸ CANALES-GONZALEZ, m. JORGE TAPIA-BALDAZO, February 11, 1863.

ii. JULIANA CANALES-GONZALEZ, m. APOLINARIO SALINAS-RAMIREZ, April 14, 1844.

iii. MARIA-MANUELA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. April 13, 1797, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. JUAN-BAUTISTA-FLORENCIO CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. March 16, 1800, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. MARIA-FRANCISCA-DEL-ROSARIO CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. October 08, 1802, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vi. JOSE-SALVADOR CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. January 26, 1804, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

71. vii. PETRA-RITA CANALES-GONZALEZ, b. May 25, 1810.

36. MARIA-LEONOR⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born February 28, 1778 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died March 11, 1850 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-ALEJANDRO VIDAURRI-SANCHEZ August 10, 1795 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, son of JOSE-FERNANDO VIDAURRI-VASQUEZ-BORREGO and MARIA-ALEXANDRA SANCHEZ-DE-LA-BARRERA. (Note:Maria Alexandra is the aunt to Captain Tomas Sanchez de la Barrera, founder of Laredo, Texas). He was born 1766 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died February 10, 1847.

Children of MARIA-LEONOR CANALES-GARCIA and JOSE-ALEJANDRO VIDAURRI-SANCHEZ are:

i. ALEJANDRO⁸ VIDAURRI-CANALES, d. 1888, Killed by indians, Rancho Dolores, Zapata County, Texas.

Notes for ALEJANDRO VIDAURRI-CANALES: His murder is the last recorded killing by indians in Zapata County.

El Rancho in South Texas, Continuity and Change from 1750, by Joe S. Graham

ii. MACARIO VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. 1791, Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; Adopted child; m. (1) IGNACIA VELA, November 26, 1810, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. 1830, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas; m. (2) MARIA-PILAR GARCIA-RAMOS, March 14, 1850, San Agustin, Laredo, Webb County, Texas; b. Laredo, Webb County, Texas.

Notes for MARIA-PILAR GARCIA-RAMOS:
A.K.A. Pilar Ramos and Pilar Ramos Martinez.

iii. MARIA-ANTONIA VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. June 20, 1796, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

72. iv. MARIA-ANTONIA VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. May 18, 1797, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. JOSE-CECILIO VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. December 06, 1800, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. August 16, 1801, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vi. JOSE-FELIX VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. November 25, 1802, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. JUAN-JOSE-ANTONIO VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. May 29, 1804, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

viii. JOSE-MANUEL VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. June 20, 1809, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. Aft. 1880, Rancho San Jose de Corralitos, Zapata County, Texas.

Notes for JOSE-MANUEL VIDAURRI-CANALES:
He is listed on the 1880 USA census, Rancho San Jose De Corralitos, Zapata County, Texas

73. ix. JOSE-LAUREANO VIDAURRI-CANALES, b. July 06, 1818, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. Rancho San Jose de Corralitos, Zapata County, Texas.

37. MARIA-DOROTEA⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-JUAN-ANTONIO⁶ CANALES-GONZALEZ, JOSE-SALVADOR⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDES, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born February 09, 1782 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-IGNACIO DE-LA-PENA-GARCIA January 18, 1804 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, son of JOSEPH-ANTONIO DE-LA-PENA-LOPEZ and MARIA-PETRA GARCIA-DE-LA-BARRERA. He was born January 31, 1782 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of MARIA-DOROTEA CANALES-GARCIA and JOSE-IGNACIO DE-LA-PENA-GARCIA are:

i. IGNACIO⁸ DE-LA-PENA-CANALES.

ii. MARIA-FRANCISCA DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, d. September 06, 1833, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JOSE-ISIDRO GARCIA-SAENZ, November 25, 1825, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. SAN-JUANA DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, m. JOSE-RAFAEL HINOJOSA-GARCIA; b. July 28, 1809, Purisima Concepcion, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. JUAN-FRANCISCO DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. August 21, 1806, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

v. MARIA-JOSEFA DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. April 20, 1812, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

vi. ROSA-MARIA-DE-JESUS DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. May 01, 1814, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico; m. SABAS DE-LA-GARZA.

vii. JOSE-LEONARDO-DE-LA-TRINIDAD DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. November 14, 1817, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico; m. TOMASA MARTINEZ.

viii. MARIA-ANTONIA DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. January 15, 1819, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

ix. VALENTIN DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. February 10, 1820, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

38. JOSE-MANUEL⁷ SALINAS-CANALES (MARIA-BERNARDA⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born February 04, 1774. He married MARIA-GERTRUDIS GONZALEZ-HIGALGO-GONZALEZ January 27, 1796 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of ANDRES GONZALEZ-DE-OCHOA and JUANA GONZALEZ-HIDALGO-BENAVIDES.

Child of JOSE-MANUEL SALINAS-CANALES and MARIA-GERTRUDIS GONZALEZ-HIGALGO-GONZALEZ is:

i. RAFAEL⁸ SALINAS-GONZALEZ, b. Carricitos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. MARIA-DE-REFUGIO GONZALEZ, December 15, 1840, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

39. JOSE-CRISTOBAL⁷ SALINAS-CANALES (MARIA-BERNARDA⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born January 07, 1776. He married (1) IGNACIA GONZALEZ-SALINAS. He married (2) IGNACIA GONZALEZ-GONZALEZ June 08, 1801 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Child of JOSE-CRISTOBAL SALINAS-CANALES and IGNACIA GONZALEZ-SALINAS is:

i. MIGUEL⁸ SALINAS-GONZALEZ.

Children of JOSE-CRISTOBAL SALINAS-CANALES and IGNACIA GONZALEZ-GONZALEZ are:

ii. CATARINA⁸ SALINAS-GONZALEZ.

iii. JUSTO SALINAS-GONZALEZ.

iv. MARIA-DOLORES SALINAS-GONZALEZ, m. SEFERINO FLORES-DE-LA-GARZA, March 05, 1832, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Marriage Notes for MARIA-DOLORES SALINAS-GONZALEZ and SEFERINO FLORES-DE-LA-GARZA:

Marriage source:  From the book, Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, Page 139.

40. JUAN-FRANCISCO-JAVIER⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1756 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died April 20, 1792 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married (1) MANUELA YZAGUIRRE. He married (2) MARIA-GERTRUDIS SALINAS-GARCIA January 1772 in Mier, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, daughter of JOAQUIN SALINAS and MARIA-DE-LOS-SANTOS GARCIA. She was born 1754.

Child of JUAN-FRANCISCO-JAVIER CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and MANUELA YZAGUIRRE is:

74. i. MICHAELA⁸ CANALES-YSAGUIRRE, b. 1812.

Children of JUAN-FRANCISCO-JAVIER CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS SALINAS-GARCIA are:

ii. JOSEFINA RAMON⁸ CANALES-SALINAS, b. Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. JULIANA CANALES-SALINAS, m. DAMASO GARCIA-YZAGUIRRE, September 10, 1812.

75. iv. MARCELINO CANALES-SALINAS.

v. MARIA EUFEMIA CANALES-SALINAS.

vi. RUMALDA CANALES-SALINAS, m. CAYETANO CHAPA-VELA, June 11, 1811; b. November 07, 1785.

76. vii. GENERAL JOSE-ANTONIO-TIBURCIO CANALES-SALINAS, b. April 04, 1773, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; d. February 01, 1838, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

77. viii. MARIA-CLARA CANALES-SALINAS, b. August 22, 1784, Mier, Rancho el Alamo, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. September 18, 1855, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

78. ix. JOSE-ANTONIO-MATEO CANALES-SALINAS, b. February 11, 1786, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. 1860, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

79. x. JOSE-EUGENIO CANALES-SALINAS, b. January 21, 1788, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xi. JOSE-RAMON CANALES-SALINAS, b. September 02, 1790, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JOSEFA GARCIA-GARCIA, June 07, 1814.

80. xii. JOSE ANDRES CANALES-SALINAS, b. 1792; d. October 14, 1833.

xiii. JOSE-APOLINARIO CANALES-SALINAS, b. February 13, 1793, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

xiv. MARIA-DE-LA-MERCED CANALES-SALINAS, b. October 02, 1803, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. (1) PEDRO GUTIERREZ, December 04, 1827; m. (2) MANUEL DE REINA, April 11, 1841.

81. xv. JOSE-DESIDERIO CANALES-SALINAS, b. January 1808, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

41. MARIA-TERESA⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1764. She married JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA November 20, 1782 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of JOSE-SANTIAGO DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA and MARIA-SALOME GARCIA. He was born 1762 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Children of MARIA-TERESA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and JOSE-ANTONIO DE-LA-BARRERA-GARCIA are:

i. JOSE-FRANCISCO-JAVIER⁸ DE-LA-BARRERA-CANALES, b. December 12, 1785, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. MARIA-FELIPA-DE-JESUS DE-LA-BARRERA-CANALES, b. March 07, 1788, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. MARIA-GERTRUDIS DE-LA-BARRERA-CANALES, b. March 10, 1791, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. MARIA-DOMINGA DE-LA-BARRERA-CANALES, b. September 30, 1793, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

42. MARIA-MARGARITA⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born June 27, 1764 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. She married JOSE-MANUEL SALINAS-GARCIA August 31, 1783 in San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of JOAQUIN SALINAS and MARIA-DE-LOS-SANTOS GARCIA. He was born in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Child of MARIA-MARGARITA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and JOSE-MANUEL SALINAS-GARCIA is:

i. MARIA-DE-LA-TRINIDAD⁸ SALINAS-CANALES, b. December 02, 1784, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

43. FRANCISCA-JAVIERA⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1765. She married JOSE-FRANCISCO DE-LA-PENA-LOPEZ August 31, 1783 in San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, son of JOSEPH-ANTONIO DE-LA-PENA-GUAJARDO and MARIA-ANA-APOLONIA LOPEZ-DE-JAEN-HINOJOSA.

Children of FRANCISCA-JAVIERA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and JOSE-FRANCISCO DE-LA-PENA-LOPEZ are:

i. JOSE-MATEO⁸ DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. September 22, 1785, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ii. FRANCISCO-HILARIO DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. October 05, 1787, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. JOSE-MARIA DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. November 21, 1789, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

iv. JUAN-JOSE DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. July 12, 1792, Mier, Tamaulipus, Mexico.

v. JOSE-DOROTEO DE-LA-PENA-CANALES, b. February 28, 1794, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

44. MARIA-JAVIERA⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born July 26, 1767 in San Pedro, Boca de Leones, Villaldama, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. She married ALEJANDRO DE-LA-GARZA-FERNANDEZ September 22, 1803 in Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Child of MARIA-JAVIERA CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and ALEJANDRO DE-LA-GARZA-FERNANDEZ is:

i. JUANA⁸ DE-LA-GARZA-CANALES, b. 1813; m. JULIAN HINOJOSA-LONGORIA, March 06, 1832, Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico; b. 1805, Reynosa, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

45. JOSE CASIANO BENITO⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born April 09, 1776. He married MARIA DE AFRICA YGLECIAS-GUAJARDO November 19, 1800 in Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Children of JOSE CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and MARIA YGLECIAS-GUAJARDO are:

i. JOSE ANTONIO⁸ CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. February 20, 1802, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ii. MARIA-YGNACIA CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. January 25, 1804, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iii. MA ESCOLASTICA DE LOS ANGELES CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. February 09, 1806, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

iv. MARIA ANTONIA CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. January 23, 1808, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

v. JOSE DE JESUS CHRISOSTOMO CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. January 27, 1810, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vi. JOSE ANASTACIO CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. January 24, 1811, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

vii. JOSE FRANCISCO CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. April 12, 1813, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

82. viii. JOSE MANUEL DE LA CRUZ CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. September 15, 1815, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

ix. JOSE CARLOS CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. November 08, 1818, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

x. MARIA DE JESUS CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. January 29, 1820, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xi. MARIA DOLORES CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. May 01, 1822,

 

 San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xii. JUANA CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. February 23, 1824, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. FRANCISCO DE-LA-GARZA-GUAJARDO, November 28, 1844, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xiii. MARIA JUANA CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. February 23, 1824, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

xiv. MARIA DEL CARMEN CANALES-YGLECIAS, b. July 19, 1827, San Juan Baptista, Lampazos, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

46. MARIA-GUADALUPE⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born December 30, 1777 in San Gregorio, Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and died in Agualeguas, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. She married JOSE-ANTONIO-MARIA RIVAS-VILLARREAL.

Children of MARIA-GUADALUPE CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and JOSE-ANTONIO-MARIA RIVAS-VILLARREAL are:

i. MARIA-GUADALUPE⁸ RIVAS-CANALES, m. JOSE-MANUEL GARCIA-SOLIS, January 19, 1818, Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. MARIA-RAFAELA RIVAS-CANALES, m. (1) SIMON GARCIA-SOLIS, July 03, 1815, Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. (2) VACILIO GARCIA-HINOJOSA, July 04, 1821, Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. JUANA-MARIA RIVAS-CANALES, m. PEDRO-JOSE GOMEZ-SALINAS, April 19, 1819, Nuestra Sra del Refugio, Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

83. iv. JOSE-MONICO RIVAS-CANALES, b. 1800.

84. v. ANASTACIA RIVAS-CANALES, b. 1808.

47. ANTONIO⁷ CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA (JOSE-ANTONIO-BLAS⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1780, and died in Laredo, Webb County, Texas. He married CAYETANA SALINAS-DE-LA-PENA. She was born 1782, and died in Laredo, Webb County, Texas.

Children of ANTONIO CANALES-DE-LA-GARZA and CAYETANA SALINAS-DE-LA-PENA are:

i. SILVESTRA⁸ CANALES-SALINAS, b. Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JACINTO GUTIERREZ-DE-LA-GARZA, October 26, 1827, San Agustin, Laredo, Webb County, Texas; b. Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. LEONARDA CANALES-SALINAS, b. 1811, Revilla, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. MANUEL ADAME-MARTINEZ, October 07, 1829, San Agustin, Laredo, Webb County, Texas; b. Camargo, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

48. CALIXTA-CELESTINA-DE-JESUS⁷ CANALES-GUERRA (JOSE-VICENTE⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) She married MARCOS HINOJOSA April 25, 1796 in Cerralvo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He was born in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Child of CALIXTA-CELESTINA-DE-JESUS CANALES-GUERRA and MARCOS HINOJOSA is:

85. i. JOSE TOMAS⁸ HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

49. JOSE-DE-JESUS⁷ CANALES-GUERRA (JOSE-VICENTE⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born 1783 in Canaleno, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. He married MARIA-GREGORIA CANALES-GARCIA February 19, 1810 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-RAMON CANALES-ANZALDUA and MARIA-LEONOR GARCIA-SALINAS. She was born September 15, 1790 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died January 12, 1858 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for MARIA-GREGORIA CANALES-GARCIA:
Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 231.

Children of JOSE-DE-JESUS CANALES-GUERRA and MARIA-GREGORIA CANALES-GARCIA are:

86. i. ISABEL-MARIA⁸ CANALES-CANALES, b. December 06, 1812, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. JOSE GERONIMO CANALES-CANALES, b. October 08, 1815, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. NORBERTA CANALES-CANALES, b. June 12, 1817.

iv. CANUTA CANALES-CANALES, b. January 26, 1821.

v. ALEJANDRO DE JESUS CANALES-CANALES, b. March 18, 1825.

87. vi. MARIA DOROTEA CANALES-CANALES, b. June 10, 1828, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

88. vii. ALBINO CANALES-CANALES, b. March 07, 1831, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. 1904.

50. MARIA-LUISA⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born August 25, 1782 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JUAN PEREZ.

Child of MARIA-LUISA CANALES-GARCIA and JUAN PEREZ is:

i. MARIA-ANTONIA-LUISA⁸ PEREZ-CANALES, b. January 11, 1805, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

51. JOSE-JOAQUIN⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born March 28, 1784 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married MARIA-LEONOR RODRIGUEZ-HINOJOSA May 25, 1814 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, daughter of JOSE-NARCISCO RODRIGUEZ and MARIA-JUANA HINOJOSA. She was born in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Notes for JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GARCIA:
Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 144.

Children of JOSE-JOAQUIN CANALES-GARCIA and MARIA-LEONOR RODRIGUEZ-HINOJOSA are:

i. MARIA DE JESUS⁸ CANALES-RODRIGUEZ.

ii. MARIA SAN JUANA CANALES-RODRIGUEZ, m. PERFECTO GARCIA-URIZAR.

89. iii. JOSE-CAYETANO CANALES-RODRIGUEZ, b. 1812.

iv. MARIA ASUNCION CANALES-RODRIGUEZ, b. November 16, 1815, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. PETRA DE JESUS CANALES-RODRIGUEZ, b. October 28, 1830, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vi. RAFAEL MACEDONIO CANALES-RODRIGUEZ, b. September 19, 1834, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

52. JOSE-RAFAEL-PINCIANO⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born November 30, 1785 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. He married JUSTA ZAMORANO-DE-LA-BARRERA February 05, 1810, daughter of JOSE-VICTOR ZAMORANO and ANTONIA-JULIANA DE-LA-BARRERA. She was born 1793.

Children of JOSE-RAFAEL-PINCIANO CANALES-GARCIA and JUSTA ZAMORANO-DE-LA-BARRERA are:

i. FLORENCIO⁸ CANALES-ZAMORANO, b. November 03, 1811; m. ANTONIA DE-LA-PENA.

ii. DEMETRIA CANALES-ZAMORANO, b. December 24, 1827.

53. MARIA-GREGORIA⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born September 15, 1790 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died January 12, 1858 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-DE-JESUS CANALES-GUERRA February 19, 1810 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, son of JOSE-VICENTE CANALES-ANZALDUA and MARIA-GERTRUDIS GUERRA-VELA. He was born 1783 in Canaleno, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Notes for MARIA-GREGORIA CANALES-GARCIA:
Source:Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, page 231.
Children are listed above under (49) Jose-de-Jesus Canales-Guerra.

54. MARIA-DE-JESUS⁷ CANALES-GARCIA (JOSE-RAMON⁶ CANALES-ANZALDUA, JOSE-BLAS⁵ CANALES-BENAVIDAS, BLAS⁴ CANALES-MONTEMAYOR, JUAN³ CANALES, JOSE², ANTONIO¹) was born December 12, 1793 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and died November 26, 1863 in Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She married JOSE-FRANCISCO HINOJOSA-GARCIA, son of FRANCISCO-ANTONIO HINOJOSA-ANZALDUA and MARIA-CANDELARIA GARCIA-HINOJOSA. He was born Abt. 1782.

Notes for MARIA-DE-JESUS CANALES-GARCIA:  In the book, Mil Familias III by Rodolfo Gonzalez de la Garza, she is listed as a descendent of Don Alonso de Estrada, Duke of Aragon. Page 19.

Children of MARIA-DE-JESUS CANALES-GARCIA and JOSE-FRANCISCO HINOJOSA-GARCIA are:

i. MARIA TRINIDAD⁸ HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. December 10, 1810, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; m. JOSE DE JESUS DE LA GARZA, August 06, 1834, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

ii. MARIA ANTONIA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. September 06, 1813, Hacienda de Dolores, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; m. JOSE MANUEL HINOJOSA-LOPEZ, February 05, 1834, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iii. MARGARITA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. July 24, 1815, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

iv. JUANA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. June 26, 1817, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

v. JOSE CLEMENTE HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. October 28, 1819, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vi. MARIA CLEMENCIA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. 1820; m. JOSE PABLO SALINAS-CANALES, July 05, 1838, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

vii. MARIA ESTEFANA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. September 03, 1821, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. September 04, 1821, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

90. viii. FRANCISCA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. October 08, 1822, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico; d. December 22, 1888, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

91. ix. MARIA JOSEFA DARIA HINOJOSA-CANALES, b. December 22, 1824, Mier, Tamaulipas, Mexico.