June 22, 1944, President Roosevelt signed
the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. . From 1944 to 1949,
nearly 9 million veterans received close to $4 billion from the bill’s
unemployment compensation program. The education and training provisions
existed until 1956.
The GI Bill greatly increased the country’s
intellectual capital exponentially. The Bill funded the educations of
22,000 dentists, 67,000 doctors, 91,000 scientists, 238,000 teachers,
240,000 accountants, and 450,000 engineers, as well as three Supreme
Court justices, three presidents, a dozen senators, 14 Nobel Prize
winners, and two dozen Pulitzer Prize Winners
Congress estimated that for every dollar spent under the GI Bill, the
economy got seven dollars back. Historians view the Act as one of the
most important in the history of the United States . . . for
sociologists, it was the dramatic democratization of our country.
My husband and I are examples. His dad was a laundry-man and mine
was a tailor, neither was educated. Yet, with the GI Bill my husband
was returning to UCLA to study Physics. We were both brought up on
the neighborhood playground. Our career choices reflected our limited
view of society. I majored in Recreation to become a playground
director and my husband Win majored in P.E. to become a basketball
coach.
However, Win's dream of being a basketball coach was virtually closed .
. . there were no jobs, while the aerospace
industry was begging for engineers. I was expecting and Win had to
decide how to support us? Win had almost three years of G.I. Bill
funds coming to him and he decided to make a major career change.
Perhaps because he was going into the physics, the PE staff,
registrar, plus Veterans Administration facilitated the move. Win
took some summer refreshers classes of high school math and physics at
UCLA to be ready for the fall of 1957.
Although the G.I
Bill under which he applied was closed shortly after, having applied
prior its closing. we received all the benefits earned by the months
having serviced in the Army, $129 a month. Our apartment was $29.
monthly.
In the fall 1957, Win was a returning graduate student in physical
education (finishing his Masters) while taking undergraduate classes
in physics. That raised a few eyebrows, among Physical Education and
Physics professors. Plus, quite a few of
both family and friends, didn't think it was possible to get a
Bachelor's degree in Physics in two years at UCLA. However, Win
did!! Even though accomplishing this task within two years meant
there were several classes which were meant to be sequential, which he
had to take at the same time. But our timing was perfect,
the funds ran out the same month as the completion of his Masters in
Physics.
Another happy happenstance, me being pregnant meant we
were able to move into Veterans Housing, right on campus. I was
due the end of October and was quite busy preparing our one-bedroom
apartment. Veterans Housing was a compound of older WW II wooden
Army barracks. There were 13 apartments in each unit. Utilities were provided, but you were
on your own for furniture. The bedroom in the back was for the baby, and the
room in the front had our bed, table/four chairs, and a bookshelf made
of concrete blocks and wooden shelves. That competed our apartment.
I had fun painting and getting our apartment ready. We were on the second floor with windows along
one wall. I painted the floor a shiny black. the walls with opaque
tones, one wall white, two walls turquoise, and the 4th wall a warm
peach tone. The simplicity of our furniture and the colors of the
walls (and even the white bedspread), created what I wanted, the
feeling of space.
Unknown to us, a rumor went out about our apartment. I didn't know about the rumor,
but just thought how friendly everyone was, thinking they were dropping
by to introduce themselves. . Until one of the ladies from another
Unit, knocked on the
door and peeked in. "I just wanted to look." I was
a bit puzzled. Then
she explained why. . . It was being spread that our
apartment in our Unit was bigger than any of the other apartments, and
she wanted to see for herself. I had to explain it was the
same size, with Japanese simplicity, bare walls and minimal furniture.
I did however unintentionally create a problem for my
our neighbors in Unit 17. Stripping old wallpaper off the wall, had
scooted the resident cockroaches to other apartments. I had not
actually seen the cockroaches, but removing the wallpaper, under which
they were living, chased them to the other apartments. The floor
and walls were somewhat porous, odors, coughs and innocently, even cockroaches
were shared.
I was anxious to get everything clean and ready, and
also complete my Masters before my due date. I was allowed to
change my Master's thesis project to a research project. I
defended it, wearing a smock.
Win said it was like we were all hippies in the Veteran Housing Units,
but highly educated, driven, with little money and lots of potential.
We had our resident doctor, psychologist, English professor, theater
director, biologist, botanist, linguist, engineer, and other fields, as
well. With limited funds, we socialize with one another.
We made friends and had many very interesting experiences.
Our linguist was an American married to a beautiful Moroccan woman. whom
he met while serving in in Morocco. They spoke French, Spanish,
and English between themselves. They were far ahead of the current
popular educational practice of speaking different languages to children
at very early ages. I was dubious and thought it would be
confusing, but I didn't have my baby yet.
Another interesting couple were from India. He was not a U.S. veteran.
Raj was on a government grant. Already a Ph.D. he was researching the
desalination of ocean water with the use of different membranes.
Kamala, his dear wife, said we American women work too hard.
When I went into labor, it was my neighbor, across the
hall, who drove me to the UCLA Medical Center. I remember waking
up, and as I began to walk, water was running down my leg. Win was
gone, I knocked on my neighbor's door and simply said, "I think my
water just broke; what happens next? " Poor lady.
The look of pure panic was all over her face. A mother of three,
she had memories. "We've got to take you to the hospital
right now." I could feel her arm trembling as she supported
me. As we walked to the car, she yelled to some of the ladies,
"Mimi is in labor. See if someone can get a hold of
Win."
There were no complications, and it was pretty close
to a natural delivery, but unusual too: Our son, Aury, was
literally born holding a scalpel. Two doctors were in
attendance, all was calm, push, breath, when both started laughing
slightly. I was puzzled. What was happening?
Then I heard one of them say, "Well this one is certainly
going to be a doctor" and the other agree. Though my feet
were in the stir-ups, I wanted to see what was so amusing. I was
able to I raise my head to look.
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What I saw was Aury half-way out. I could see his curly black
hair, shoulders and arms, and with . . . a firm grip on the
handle of a scalpel, . . . which he was waving it back and
forth. One of the doctors was supporting Aury's head and back
while the other doctor was trying to pull the scalpel out of Aury's
tight little fist. Apparently what had happened, while
exiting, Aury had grabbed the first thing his hand touched, which was
the scalpel (for episiotomies) from the doctor's shirt pocket.
The situation looked very dangerous to me. Gratefully, all ended well.
The two doctors were able to wrestle the scalpel out of his hand.
And, the prediction about him was fulfilled. He is Aury Lor Holtzman,
M.D. a Family Physician, currently practicing in San Diego. |
Aury at 2 weeks old in our apartment. As an infant he was not a good sleeper, not during the
day, nor at night. Everyone in the units had a suggestion. The UCLA
doctors, during follow-up all had suggestions. I tried
them all. Aury was not being spoiled, as some suggested. He
cried, but did not want to be picked up. He twisted and turned as
if in pain. Patting him seemed to be the only way to soothe him.
Aury, at three months old.
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Taking
a nap together. |
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Fortunately, when Aury was about 5 months old, my Mom
brought my Grandma Petrita to visit. Grandma lived in Sierra Madre
and had given birth to 12 children, nine survived to adulthood.
Grandma watched Aury's fretful sleep and told me to bring her citrus
leaves. Greatly respecting her curandera skills, which I had
observed before, I did not hesitate.
4 1/2 months. When
awake, he was very awake.
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5 months
old, Watching TV at a neighbor's apartment.
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UCLA is in Westward Village, a very upper class area.
I was hopeful that I would find a citrus tree quickly and the kind
owner would let me gather some leaves from it. I had not
gone more than three or four blocks of well landscaped, expensive
single family homes, when I spotted a citrus tree. I don't
remember if it was lemon or orange, but I knocked on the door. The
lady was very sweet and did not hesitate to give me permission.
Gathering a bag full, I returned rapidly to the units.
Abuelita carefully washed the leaves, then simmered them.
After about 10 minutes, she let the water cool down and gave Aury a bath
in the warm citrus- infused water. She dried and wrapped him
tightly. A practice that I see very popular among young mothers in
church. Abuelita suggested I nurse him, and then we put him to
bed. He slept straight for about eight hours. The first time since
we brought him home from the hospital.
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I think of this
incident and my Grandma, when any discussion comes up about the power of
folk medicine. Her knowledge increased my respect for my culture. The UCLA
doctors had not been able to help Aury sleep, but my Mexican Grandma did.
I remember well her teas, being treated with a poultice for
pain, but especially remember the use of a paper newspaper
funnel, as instant
relief from an ear ache. The tip of funnel is inserted into the
ear and lit at the top, releasing a gust of very welcoming
warm air . It always worked.
My Mom, Aurora, is holding Aury, her first of four
grandchildren. Grandma Petrita was filled with love for
all her 20 grandchildren. |
The cross-section of Veterans Housing residents
expanded not only my multi-cultural understanding, but also
understanding "Americans" in all their diversity. Our new neighbors
across the hall were both English majors, the Ephrams. He was pursuing a PhD
and she was pursuing a Masters. They had one child. They observed
very quickly, that although I had two degrees, I had absolutely no
background in American literature. I was an uncultured
American!! They very kindly filled
my quiet times with select American novels. Esther and I would
discuss each book after I finished reading it.
It was after reading the very short novel, "The
Metamorphosis" by Franz Kafka, that Esther paid me quite a
compliment . . . which is probably why after 60 years I still remembered the
book title. Esther asked me how many times I had read the novel.
Puzzled with the question, I said, "Once". She looked
very surprised and said, "You got more out of your one reading that
I did . . . reading it three times".
That was quite a compliment and encouragement. English had
always been my worst subject, even up until today. What I didn't
realize then was that my written language was based on a firmly established
Spanish syntax, embedded in my brain, apparently to stay.
Spanish was my first language, but like many Mexican-Americans, English
had become my dominant speaking language. However, when it comes to
writing, it was like mixed wiring in my brain.
With Esther mentoring, I realized that my sometimes C grades
in English, were not because I could not understand
concepts, I just could not express them well in writing. Esther
opened the door to reading for enjoyment.
She and her husband had their
front room filled with bookcases. I also bought a paperback, a Guide to
American Literature. With their support, books, and the guide, I
probably covered the reading assignments for the first two years of any
English Literature major. "My Antonia" by
Willa Cather and "Native Son" by Richard Wright come to
mind as I write this. I realize what I enjoyed in reading novels,
was the insight gained about other cultural groups. Being brought up in
Los Angeles, specifically Boyle Heights, I thought I had a good
openness, acceptance and understanding. Books were another window
to the world.
Socializing was done at the Unit. Win and
me on the right
are both barefoot. Life was casual.
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Note the sandbox in the background and the fence
surrounding it. It was built by our Unit #17 fathers for
the children to have a play area. Family activities,
such as the children's birthday parties included everyone.
A slide was included in the play area. |
Aury, 16 months, always moving.
Following World War II, interest in hypnosis and the
power of the mind was being expressed in various fields of study. Dr.
Viktor Frankl a psychiatrist in his 1946 book, "Man's Search
for Meaning" chronicles his experiences as an
Auschwitz concentration camp inmate during World War II. Frankl
was trying to understand why the same horrible experience made devils of
some inmates and angels of others. He describes his
psychotherapeutic method, which involved identifying a purpose in
life to feel positively about, and then "immersively" imagining
that outcome.
There was growing interest in the potential of the
mind, making an impact upon the public imagination. In our Veteran's
Unit, we had graduates in varied fields, but all of us had a a great
interest in hypnosis and the power of the mind. We were experimenting as
a group. Those who were available would gather in an apartment.
One of the experiments was to see if the group could convey an image to
a recipient. Data was kept. When it was my turn to be the
receiver, I noticed that the room started getting quieter and quieter.
One of the ladies said, "She did it again." Someone said,
"Shush." I answered another card, and there was
more murmuring and stirring in the group. I stopped and
asked, "What is going on?". It turned out, I was not
reading the card that they were concentrating, but rather the next card
that came up. I had done it 12 times !!!
Most of our experiments were safe enough. However, I
remember an experiment which could have been tragic. The "Manchurian
Candidate" is a novel by Richard Condon, first published in
1959. It stirred up quite a public reaction and interest in
hypnosis when it was made into a movie.
It is a political thriller about the son of a prominent U.S. political
family who is brainwashed into being an unwitting assassin for a
Communist conspiracy. Well-known was that the Russians were
experimenting with thought communication. The public interest in
thought transference and hypnosis may have influenced some of the experiments devised by our
Ph.D. Psychology candidate.
One afternoon, our Ph.D. candidate suggested a session
which was again, group transference of thought. He had previously hypnotized one of the ladies from
the group. She was not there. At a specific time,
the group was directed to concentrate
on telling our target to go to sleep. She may have been advised, that she was going to be the subject of an
experiment, but beyond that I don't think any other directions were
given to her.
When she returned to the Unit, she told us what had happened to
her. She said, she started falling asleep. She didn't know why.
She could not stay awake. Her sleepiness started at the exact time
that the group started concentrating on telling her to go to
sleep. She was not shopping, she was driving, and had to pull over and take a
nap. It
could have been tragic.
Aury was a year old and I got pregnant again, as planned to have our
second baby at UCLA. Since,
we were living on campus, I got my pre-med care at the UCLA Medical
Center. A few
of the doctors associated with the obstetrics department were involved
with hypnosis and childbirth. I was asked if I might be interested
in participating in an experimental project. It involved coming to the center
once a week, and listening to a tape. It was actually
self-hypnosis. It seemed safe enough, in the hospital, with
doctors.
Their were about six of us. We would enter quietly, lie down on
one of the cots. The doctor would just as quietly come out from
behind a screen and switch on a pre-recorded tape. We did not
speak to him, or to each others. The tape was a basic relaxation tape,
with suggestions of what would happen when we went into labor. The
skill to relax your body was a gift which I used beyond
labor. However, self-hypnosis to assist in
child birth could have been a tragedy.
Win had left for classes when I went into labor.
The first thing, my body completely relaxed [conditioned reflex]
and a darkness started to encompass me, which during our sessions was a
comforting darkness. That was part of the learned sequence.
However, I quickly reacted. This was not good. I had Aury to
take care of, and I had to get to the hospital. I explained to
Aury,
I was going to the hospital to get our new baby and he was going to stay
with our next door neighbor and friend, Esther. The wife of
a medical intern in our Unit Fumi drove me to the UCLA
Hospital.
The Center immediately called my doctor, which I doubted would
arrive in time for the delivery. Apparently, because I was part of the
study, although there were women in labor on gurneys in the hallways, I
was given a room.
I was very comfortable physically while labor was underway.
Hearing the women screening throughout the Obstetrics Ward floor made me
feel a little guilty, and sad for them. I was sitting up reading a
magazine.
However, the success of the self-hypnosis was working against me in
another way. I started feeling that the baby was coming. I kept
telling the staff, it feels like the baby is coming, but
the busy nurses did not pay attention because I wasn't screaming and
complaining.
An obvious nonbeliever-in-hypnosis doctor, stood outside my door and
told the nurse loudly, for me to hear. "Those darn doctors
selling these poor girls on all that stupidity, when she starts yelling,
you give her whatever she needs, an epidural, a spinal block,
whatever."
However since I wasn't wailing, the passing nurses did
not respond to me at all. Being my second, I knew the baby
was coming. I was getting concerned, noone way paying attention to
me. I actually thought of getting down from the gurney so the baby
wouldn't fall off. But then I didn't think I could get off the
gurney safely because it was so high off the ground. Gratefully,
just then, Win came in. He grabbed a nurse that was going by
and demanded that someone look at me. Just to satisfy the husband,
she did look and was surprised, I was already at nine.
"Scared, her response was immediate. She yelled something and
the staff jumped in
response. The Head nurse came over and while they were rolling me into the
operating room, she kept her her face almost touch my face. She
keep looking into my eyes saying, "Pant like puppy. Pant like a
puppy. Through your mouth. Through your mouth." They
rolled someone that was in the operating room and rolled me in. They barely got my legs into the stir-up before Tawn, our daughter made her
appearance, breathing, no slap on the rump was required, as with Aury.
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The attending doctor, laughing said out-loud, "Well this certainly
was a natural delivery."
I looked over to the window viewing
area, to see the Hypnosis Project doctor with a big smile.
He had just arrived, and was pleased with the report, no medicine of any
kind had been used.
The reason for self-hypnosis as the format,
rather than a dependency on a doctor, was exactly for situations like
this.
This photo was taken is immediately after
delivery. Tawn has not been washed yet. You can see
the little drop of blood on her left cheek.
Our timing was good, I delivered Aury one month after
Win's first semester started and Tawn one month before Win last class
was over. In both cases, it was the support of friends in
the Veterans Housing Unit which smoothed the way. It was an
exciting two years.
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Aury was born in October, shortly after Win started
school at UCLA. Tawn was born almost 2 years later in
June, just before Win was graduated and we left for our next
adventure. Tawn was a month old when we moved to the desert of Richland, Washington.
Win's first job was as a Radiation Protection Monitor for General
Electric, at the Hanford Atomic Energy Station. He made it from P.E. teacher/coach to atomic energy monitor in two
years.
Abstract:
A verbatim protocol for the "Hypnoreflexogenous" method of
preparation for childbirth is presented wherein the patient is taught to
enter a hypnotic state and then prepared for labor and delivery. The
method provides a "conditioned reflex" effect conducive to a
positive outcome for labor and delivery by enhancing the patient's sense
of readiness and control. Previous applications of the method
demonstrate patients have fewer complications, higher frequency of
normal and full-term deliveries, and more positive postpartum
adjustment. The benefit and ultimate cost effectiveness of the method
are discussed.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13418966_Childbirth_Preparation_through_Hypnosis_The_Hypnoreflexogenous_Protocol
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